laravel 任务队列_Laravel框架 之 队列与任务调度

目录

Startup

Composer

composer create-project laravel/laravel queue-and-schedule --prefer-dist "5.5.*"

cd queue-and-schedule

Controller

php artisan make:controller FenceAlarmsController

vim app/Http/Controllers/FenceAlarmsController.php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class FenceAlarmsController extends Controller

{

public function create(Request $request)

{

$type = $request->input('type');

$alarms = $request->input('content');

// 校验请求

// 详细参考 http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=yingyan/api/v3/geofencealarm#service-page-anchor8

if ($type === 1) {

return [

'code' => 0,

];

}

// 报警推送

return [

'code' => 0,

'alarms' => count($alarms)

];

}

}

Route

vim routes/web.php

Route::get('/', function () {

return view('welcome');

});

Route::post('/fences/alarms', 'FenceAlarmsController@create');

vim app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;

class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware

{

protected $except = [

'/fences/*'

];

}

测试

php artisan serve

curl -X POST \

-H 'content-type: application/json' \

-d '{ "type": 1 }' \

http://localhost:8000/fences/alarms \

| json

{

"code": 0

}

curl -X POST \

-H 'content-type: application/json' \

-d '{ "type": 2, "content": [ { "fence_id": 1 } ] }' \

http://localhost:8000/fences/alarms \

| json

{

"code": 0,

"alarms": 1

}

Queue

Job

php artisan make:job HandleFenceAlarms

vim app/Jobs/HandleFenceAlarms.php

namespace App\Jobs;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;

use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class HandleFenceAlarms implements ShouldQueue

{

use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

private $alarm;

public function __construct($alarm)

{

$this->alarm = $alarm;

}

public function handle()

{

Log::info('handle alarm: ' . $this->alarm['fence_id']);

}

}

Dispatch

vim app/Http/Controllers/FenceAlarmsController.php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Jobs\HandleFenceAlarms;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class FenceAlarmsController extends Controller

{

public function create(Request $request)

{

$type = $request->input('type');

$alarms = $request->json()->all()['content'];

// 校验请求

// 详细参考 http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=yingyan/api/v3/geofencealarm#service-page-anchor8

if ($type === 1) {

return [

'code' => 0,

];

}

foreach ($alarms as $alarm) {

$job = (new HandleFenceAlarms($alarm))->onQueue('fence-alarms');

$this->dispatch($job);

}

// 报警推送

return [

'code' => 0,

'alarms' => count($alarms)

];

}

}

Async

sed -i "" 's/QUEUE_DRIVER=sync/QUEUE_DRIVER=redis/g' .env

composer require predis/predis

docker run --name laravel-redis -p 6379:6379 -d redis

Daemon

Supervisor

brew install supervisor

sed -i "" 's/;\[inet_http_server/\[inet_http_server/g' /usr/local/etc/supervisord.ini

sed -i "" 's/;port=127.0.0.1:9001/port=127.0.0.1:9001/g' /usr/local/etc/supervisord.ini

Program

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/supervisor.d/

vim fence-alarms.ini

[program:fence-alarms]

process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d

command=php /Users/kevin/Workspace/laravel-tutorial/queue-and-schedule/artisan queue:work redis --queue=fence-alarms --tries=3

autostart = true ; 在 supervisord 启动的时候也自动启动

startsecs = 5 ; 启动 5 秒后没有异常退出，就当作已经正常启动了

autorestart = true ; 程序异常退出后自动重启

startretries = 3 ; 启动失败自动重试次数，默认是 3

user = kevin ; 用哪个用户启动

numprocs = 4

redirect_stderr = true ; 把 stderr 重定向到 stdout，默认 false

stdout_logfile=/Users/kevin/Workspace/laravel-tutorial/queue-and-schedule/storage/logs/fence-alarms.log

Process

supervisord -c /usr/local/etc/supervisord.ini

supervisorctl status

supervisorctl reload

此方法重启系统后需要手动启动supervisord

测试

php artisan serve

rm storage/logs/laravel.log

curl -X POST \

-H 'content-type: application/json' \

-d '{ "type": 2, "content": [ { "fence_id": 1001 } ] }' \

http://localhost:8000/fences/alarms \

| json

{

"code": 0,

"alarms": 1

}

cat storage/logs/laravel.log

[2018-09-14 06:41:33] local.INFO: handle alarm: 1001

cat storage/logs/fence-alarms.log

[2018-09-14 06:41:32] Processing: App\Jobs\HandleFenceAlarms

[2018-09-14 06:41:33] Processed: App\Jobs\HandleFenceAlarms

Schedule

Command

php artisan make:command CurrentTime

vim app/Console/Commands/CurrentTime.php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Carbon\Carbon;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class CurrentTime extends Command

{

protected $signature = 'CurrentTime';

protected $description = '显示当前时间';

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

}

public function handle()

{

Log::info('current time: ' . Carbon::now()->toDateTimeString());

}

}

Kernel

vim app/Console/Kernel.php

namespace App\Console;

use App\Console\Commands\CurrentTime;

use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel

{

protected $commands = [

CurrentTime::class,

];

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)

{

$schedule->command('CurrentTime')->everyMinute();

}

protected function commands()

{

$this->load(__DIR__ . '/Commands');

require base_path('routes/console.php');

}

}

Cron

echo "* * * * * php /Users/kevin/Workspace/laravel-tutorial/queue-and-schedule/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1" >> cron.txt

crontab cron.txt

crontab -l # crontab -r

关于crontab更多介绍 可以参考19. crontab 定时任务

参考