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boxcount

BOXCOUNT Box-Counting of a D-dimensional array (with D=1,2,3).

The Box-counting method is useful to determine fractal properties of a

1D segment, a 2D image or a 3D array. If C is a fractal set, with fractal dimension DF < D, then the number N of boxes of size R needed to cover the set scales as R^(-DF). DF is known as the Minkowski-Bouligand dimension, or Kolmogorov capacity, or Kolmogorov dimension, or simply box-counting dimension.

[N, R] = BOXCOUNT(C), where C is a D-dimensional array (with D=1,2,3), counts the number N of D-dimensional boxes of size R needed to cover the nonzero elements of C. The box sizes are powers of two, i.e., R = 1, 2, 4 ... 2^P, where P is the smallest integer such that MAX(SIZE(C)) <= 2^P. If the sizes of C over each dimension are smaller than 2^P, C is padded with zeros to size 2^P over each dimension (e.g., a 320-by-200 image is padded to 512-by-512)