c# 如何 请求 php,在.net core 下如何进行http请求？

本篇文章主要介绍了详解c# .net core 下的网络请求，大致介绍下在.net core 下如何进行http请求，主要仍然是GET和POST方法，有兴趣的可以了解下

本文章是在VS2017的环境下，.net core 1.1版本以上。

在这期间，由于.net core 并不基于IIS，我们的过去的网络请求代码在.net core框架下，有可能会出现不兼容，报错的现象。这里大致介绍下在.net core 下如何进行http请求，主要仍然是GET和POST方法，有错误的地方，欢迎指正！

先来说POST,POST我实现了三种方法，前两种基于的原理是完全一致的，后面的有些小小的差异，但他们的本质都是http请求，本质上是无区别的，只是实现方法有所不同。

废话不多说，上代码：

POST异步方法：///

/// 异步请求post(键值对形式,可等待的)

///

/// 网络基址("http://localhost:59315")

/// 网络的地址("/api/UMeng")

/// 键值对List> formData = new List>();formData.Add(new KeyValuePair("userid", "29122"));formData.Add(new KeyValuePair("umengids", "29122"));

/// 编码格式

/// 头媒体类型

///

public async Task HttpPostAsync(string uri, string url, List> formData = null, string charset = "UTF-8", string mediaType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

{

string tokenUri = url;

var client = new HttpClient();

client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);

HttpContent content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);

content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType);

content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = charset;

for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)

{

content.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);

}

HttpResponseMessage resp = await client.PostAsync(tokenUri, content);

resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

string token = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

return token;

}

POST同步方法：///

/// 同步请求post(键值对形式)

///

/// 网络基址("http://localhost:59315")

/// 网络的地址("/api/UMeng")

/// 键值对List> formData = new List>();formData.Add(new KeyValuePair("userid", "29122"));formData.Add(new KeyValuePair("umengids", "29122"));

/// 编码格式

/// 头媒体类型

///

public string HttpPost(string uri, string url, List> formData = null, string charset = "UTF-8", string mediaType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

{

string tokenUri = url;

var client = new HttpClient();

client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);

HttpContent content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);

content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType);

content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = charset;

for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)

{

content.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);

}

var res = client.PostAsync(tokenUri, content);

res.Wait();

HttpResponseMessage resp = res.Result;

var res2 = resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

res2.Wait();

string token = res2.Result;

return token;

}

遗憾的是，同步方法也是基于异步实现的，个人认为这样做会加大系统开销。如果各位有其他的高效实现，请不吝赐教！

接下来是通过流的方式进行POST：public string Post(string url, string data, Encoding encoding, int type)

{

try

{

HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(url));

if (type == 1)

{

req.ContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8";

}

else if (type == 2)

{

req.ContentType = "application/xml;charset=utf-8";

}

else

{

req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";

}

req.Method = "POST";

//req.Accept = "text/xml,text/javascript";

req.ContinueTimeout = 60000;

byte[] postData = encoding.GetBytes(data);

Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStreamAsync().Result;

reqStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);

reqStream.Dispose();

var rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponseAsync().Result;

var result = GetResponseAsString(rsp, encoding);

return result;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw;

}

}private string GetResponseAsString(HttpWebResponse rsp, Encoding encoding)

{

Stream stream = null;

StreamReader reader = null;

try

{

// 以字符流的方式读取HTTP响应

stream = rsp.GetResponseStream();

reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);

return reader.ReadToEnd();

}

finally

{

// 释放资源

if (reader != null) reader.Dispose();

if (stream != null) stream.Dispose();

if (rsp != null) rsp.Dispose();

}

}

这种方式的POST还是将数据写入到流里面，进行POST,之所以写前两个key-value的形式，是为了符合java或者oc的风格，在c#书写的webapi中，由于接收形式是{=value}而不是{key=value}(由webapi的性质决定)，后续我会说如何在webapi中接收(key-value)的形式，适当避免.net后台人员与android和ios的矛盾，从而达到社会主义民主社会的长治久安。

接下来是get，同样同步异步都是由异步实现的，还请各位看官轻喷。

GET：///

/// 异步请求get(UTF-8)

///

/// 链接地址

/// 写在header中的内容

///

public static async Task HttpGetAsync(string url, List> formData = null)

{

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

HttpContent content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);

if (formData != null)

{

content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = "UTF-8";

for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)

{

content.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);

}

}

var request = new HttpRequestMessage()

{

RequestUri = new Uri(url),

Method = HttpMethod.Get,

};

for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)

{

request.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);

}

var resp = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);

resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

string token = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

return token;

}///

/// 同步get请求

///

/// 链接地址

/// 写在header中的键值对

///

public string HttpGet(string url, List> formData = null)

{

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

HttpContent content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);

if (formData != null)

{

content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = "UTF-8";

for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)

{

content.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);

}

}

var request = new HttpRequestMessage()

{

RequestUri = new Uri(url),

Method = HttpMethod.Get,

};

for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)

{

request.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);

}

var res = httpClient.SendAsync(request);

res.Wait();

var resp = res.Result;

Task temp = resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

temp.Wait();

return temp.Result;

}

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