request 和require区别_「猫咪词汇」语音讲解 suggest /advise /request/ require辨析

suggest /advise /request/ require辨析

1. suggest

1) suggest sth. 建议某事 suggest doing sth.

Can anyone suggest a method of dealing with pollution?

有人能想个法子处理一下污染吗？

Surely nobody would suggest turning him out of the house.

当然不会有人建议把他从房子里赶出去。

2) suggest that +虚拟语气(should do)

I suggest that you (should) think over your position very carefully.

我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境。

3) suggest sb/sb’s doing sth.

I suggest Bob's giving up smoking.

我建议鲍勃戒烟。

2. advise

1) advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事

【注意】advise后面不能接to do, 而是advise doing/sb. to do.

【正】He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发。

【正】He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。

对比

【误】He advised to leave early.

【正】We were advised to leave early. (被动语态)

He advised taking action right away.

他建议马上采取行动。

I advise you to have no truck with that man.

我劝你别和那个人打交道。

2)advise that +虚拟语气(should do)

We advised that he leave early.

(注意 he leave 没有用he leaves, 因为should省略掉了 )

3. request

1) request+n. 要求，请求

I have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.

如果你向在这里拍照的话，需要申请批准。

2) request sb. to do 请求做某事

We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible.

我们请求他快离开。

3) a/the request for sth. 对…的要求

He refused all requests for an interview.

他拒绝了所有采访请求。

4) at one’s request 应某人的要求 at the request of 根据...的要求

Roger attended the meeting at the request of the manager/ at manager's request.

罗杰按照经理的要求出席了会议。

5) request that +虚拟语气(should do)

I requested that he should leave.

4.require 需要，需求

1) require to do和require doing 的区别

require to do 要求做 require doing = require to be done 需要做

2) require sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事

He requires to repair the roof.

The roof requires repairing.

The roof requires a worker to repair. 屋顶需要找工人修理了。

3) require that +虚拟语气(should do)

He required that I (should) go right away. 他要求我立刻走。