linux shell 中断当前执行的命令,bash – 如何在shell脚本中断时触发命令？

虽然它可能会让许多人感到震惊,但您可以使用bash内置陷阱来捕获信号:-)

好吧,至少那些可以被捕获,但CTRL-C通常与INT信号相关联.您可以捕获信号并执行任意代码.

以下脚本将要求您输入一些文本,然后将其回显给您.如果偶然,你生成一个INT信号,它只会咆哮你并退出：

#!/bin/bash

exitfn () {

trap SIGINT # Restore signal handling for SIGINT

echo; echo 'Aarghh!!' # Growl at user,

exit # then exit script.

}

trap "exitfn" INT # Set up SIGINT trap to call function.

read -p "What? " # Ask user for input.

echo "You said: $REPLY"

trap SIGINT # Restore signal handling to previous before exit.

测试运行记录如下(完全输入的行,在任何条目之前按下CTRL-C的行,以及在按CTRL-C之前具有部分条目的行)：

pax> ./testprog.sh

What? hello there

You said: hello there

pax> ./testprog.sh

What? ^C

Aarghh!!

pax> ./qq.sh

What? incomplete line being entere... ^C

Aarghh!!