java调用net的webservice_java和.net互相调用webservice注意事项

最后在研究GWT,需要用到.net 的webservice,网上搜了点代码,基本上问题多多.

Java要调用.net的webservice是需要一个axis的包的. 需要下载,然后引用.

引用的时候,需要注意一些小问题.

Java 端

public String ServiceLogon(String user, String pwd) throws ServiceException

{

String url="http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx";

Service service = new Service();

Call call = (Call)service.createCall();

//We have to figure our the namespace. The java doesn't know where is the namespace

call.setOperationName(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","Logon"));

call.addParameter(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","username"),XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);

call.addParameter(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","password"),XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);

String res = "";

try {

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx"));

res = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{user,pwd});

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

public String ServiceLogon(String user, String pwd) throws ServiceException

{

String url="http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx";

Service service = new Service();

Call call = (Call)service.createCall();

//We have to figure our the namespace. The java doesn't know where is the namespace

call.setOperationName(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","Logon"));

call.addParameter(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","username"),XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);

call.addParameter(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","password"),XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);

String res = "";

try {

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx"));

res = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{user,pwd});

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

需要注意的一个小问题是, 在引用的时候,要指出.net webservice的namespace.不同的代码namespace不一样的.

还有添加参数的时候, 一定要new 出一个QName来才可以.

call.addParameter(new QName("http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx","username"),XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN); 不new的话, 接收到的参数会是空的.

.net 端.

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using System;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Services;

using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

[WebService(Namespace = "http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx")] //namespace

[SoapDocumentService(RoutingStyle=SoapServiceRoutingStyle.RequestElement)] //very import must figure out

public class Service : System.Web.Services.WebService

{

public Service () {

//Uncomment the following line if using designed components

//InitializeComponent();

}

[WebMethod]

public string HelloWorld() {

return "Hello World";

}

[WebMethod]

public string Logon(string username, string password)

{

if (username == "steven_wang" && password == "123123")

return "Welcome to Asp.net WebService";

else

return "username:" +username +", Password:" + password;

}

}

using System;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Services;

using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

[WebService(Namespace = "http://localhost/WebServices/Service.asmx")] //namespace

[SoapDocumentService(RoutingStyle=SoapServiceRoutingStyle.RequestElement)] //very import must figure out

public class Service : System.Web.Services.WebService

{

public Service () {

//Uncomment the following line if using designed components

//InitializeComponent();

}

[WebMethod]

public string HelloWorld() {

return "Hello World";

}

[WebMethod]

public string Logon(string username, string password)

{

if (username == "steven_wang" && password == "123123")

return "Welcome to Asp.net WebService";

else

return "username:" +username +", Password:" + password;

}

}

本代码在vs2005 framework2.0, windowXP, IIS5.0

JDK1.6, Eclipse3.3, axis1.4

情况下调试通过.