注:我使用的word 2016
功能简介:
(1)使用jsoup解析html得到我用来生成word的文本(这个你们可以忽略)
(2)生成word、设置页边距、设置页脚(页码),设置页码(文本)
一、解析html
Document doc = Jsoup.parseBodyFragment(contents);
Element body = doc.body();
Elements es = body.getAllElements();
二、循环Elements获取我需要的html标签
boolean tag = false;
for (Element e : es) {
//跳过第一个(默认会把整个对象当做第一个)
if(!tag) {
tag = true;
continue;
}
//创建段落:生成word(核心)
createXWPFParagraph(docxDocument,e);
}
三、生成段落
/**
* 构建段落
* @param docxDocument
* @param e
*/
public static void createXWPFParagraph(XWPFDocument docxDocument, Element e){
XWPFParagraph paragraph = docxDocument.createParagraph();
XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText(e.text());
run.setTextPosition(35);//设置行间距
if(e.tagName().equals("titlename")){
paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);//对齐方式
run.setBold(true);//加粗
run.setColor("000000");//设置颜色--十六进制
run.setFontFamily("宋体");//字体
run.setFontSize(24);//字体大小
}else if(e.tagName().equals("h1")){
addCustomHeadingStyle(docxDocument, "标题 1", 1);
paragraph.setStyle("标题 1");
run.setBold(true);
run.setColor("000000");
run.setFontFamily("宋体");
run.setFontSize(20);
}else if(e.tagName().equals("h2")){
addCustomHeadingStyle(docxDocument, "标题 2", 2);
paragraph.setStyle("标题 2");
run.setBold(true);
run.setColor("000000");
run.setFontFamily("宋体");
run.setFontSize(18);
}else if(e.tagName().equals("h3")){
addCustomHeadingStyle(docxDocument, "标题 3", 3);
paragraph.setStyle("标题 3");
run.setBold(true);
run.setColor("000000");
run.setFontFamily("宋体");
run.setFontSize(16);
}else if(e.tagName().equals("p")){
//内容
paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.BOTH);//对齐方式
paragraph.setIndentationFirstLine(WordUtil.ONE_UNIT);//首行缩进:567==1厘米
run.setBold(false);
run.setColor("001A35");
run.setFontFamily("宋体");
run.setFontSize(14);
//run.addCarriageReturn();//回车键
}else if(e.tagName().equals("break")){
paragraph.setPageBreak(true);//段前分页(ctrl+enter)
}
}
四、设置页边距
/**
* 设置页边距 (word中1厘米约等于567)
* @param document
* @param left
* @param top
* @param right
* @param bottom
*/
public static void setDocumentMargin(XWPFDocument document, String left,String top, String right, String bottom) {
CTSectPr sectPr = document.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();
CTPageMar ctpagemar = sectPr.addNewPgMar();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(left)) {
ctpagemar.setLeft(new BigInteger(left));
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(top)) {
ctpagemar.setTop(new BigInteger(top));
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(right)) {
ctpagemar.setRight(new BigInteger(right));
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(bottom)) {
ctpagemar.setBottom(new BigInteger(bottom));
}
}
五、创建页眉
/**
* 创建默认页眉
*
* @param docx XWPFDocument文档对象
* @param text 页眉文本
* @return 返回文档帮助类对象,可用于方法链调用
* @throws XmlException XML异常
* @throws IOException IO异常
* @throws InvalidFormatException 非法格式异常
* @throws FileNotFoundException 找不到文件异常
*/
public static void createDefaultHeader(final XWPFDocument docx, final String text){
CTP ctp = CTP.Factory.newInstance();
XWPFParagraph paragraph = new XWPFParagraph(ctp, docx);
ctp.addNewR().addNewT().setStringValue(text);
ctp.addNewR().addNewT().setSpace(SpaceAttribute.Space.PRESERVE);
CTSectPr sectPr = docx.getDocument().getBody().isSetSectPr() ? docx.getDocument().getBody().getSectPr() : docx.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();
XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy policy = new XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy(docx, sectPr);
XWPFHeader header = policy.createHeader(STHdrFtr.DEFAULT, new XWPFParagraph[] { paragraph });
header.setXWPFDocument(docx);
}}
六、创建页脚
/**
* 创建默认的页脚(该页脚主要只居中显示页码)
*
* @param docx
* XWPFDocument文档对象
* @return 返回文档帮助类对象,可用于方法链调用
* @throws XmlException
* XML异常
* @throws IOException
* IO异常
*/
public static void createDefaultFooter(final XWPFDocument docx) {
// TODO 设置页码起始值
CTP pageNo = CTP.Factory.newInstance();
XWPFParagraph footer = new XWPFParagraph(pageNo, docx);
CTPPr begin = pageNo.addNewPPr();
begin.addNewPStyle().setVal(STYLE_FOOTER);
begin.addNewJc().setVal(STJc.CENTER);
pageNo.addNewR().addNewFldChar().setFldCharType(STFldCharType.BEGIN);
pageNo.addNewR().addNewInstrText().setStringValue("PAGE \\* MERGEFORMAT");
pageNo.addNewR().addNewFldChar().setFldCharType(STFldCharType.SEPARATE);
CTR end = pageNo.addNewR();
CTRPr endRPr = end.addNewRPr();
endRPr.addNewNoProof();
endRPr.addNewLang().setVal(LANG_ZH_CN);
end.addNewFldChar().setFldCharType(STFldCharType.END);
CTSectPr sectPr = docx.getDocument().getBody().isSetSectPr() ? docx.getDocument().getBody().getSectPr() : docx.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();
XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy policy = new XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy(docx, sectPr);
policy.createFooter(STHdrFtr.DEFAULT, new XWPFParagraph[] { footer });
}
七、自定义标题样式(这个在我另一篇word基础中也有提及)
/**
* 增加自定义标题样式。这里用的是stackoverflow的源码
*
* @param docxDocument 目标文档
* @param strStyleId 样式名称
* @param headingLevel 样式级别
*/
private static void addCustomHeadingStyle(XWPFDocument docxDocument, String strStyleId, int headingLevel) {
CTStyle ctStyle = CTStyle.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.setStyleId(strStyleId);
CTString styleName = CTString.Factory.newInstance();
styleName.setVal(strStyleId);
ctStyle.setName(styleName);
CTDecimalNumber indentNumber = CTDecimalNumber.Factory.newInstance();
indentNumber.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(headingLevel));
// lower number > style is more prominent in the formats bar
ctStyle.setUiPriority(indentNumber);
CTOnOff onoffnull = CTOnOff.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.setUnhideWhenUsed(onoffnull);
// style shows up in the formats bar
ctStyle.setQFormat(onoffnull);
// style defines a heading of the given level
CTPPr ppr = CTPPr.Factory.newInstance();
ppr.setOutlineLvl(indentNumber);
ctStyle.setPPr(ppr);
XWPFStyle style = new XWPFStyle(ctStyle);
// is a null op if already defined
XWPFStyles styles = docxDocument.createStyles();
style.setType(STStyleType.PARAGRAPH);
styles.addStyle(style);
}
八、设置页码大小及纸张方向
/**
* 设置页面大小及纸张方向 landscape横向
* @param document
* @param width
* @param height
* @param stValue
*/
public void setDocumentSize(XWPFDocument document, String width,String height, STPageOrientation.Enum stValue) {
CTSectPr sectPr = document.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();
CTPageSz pgsz = sectPr.isSetPgSz() ? sectPr.getPgSz() : sectPr.addNewPgSz();
pgsz.setH(new BigInteger(height));
pgsz.setW(new BigInteger(width));
pgsz.setOrient(stValue);
}
九、效果展示
十、demo源码及生成的word文件(相应的jar包大家可以去阿里的maven仓库下载)
demo:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jHFLniI