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A review of Image Warping

Image warping is a transformation which maps all positions in one image plane

to positions in a second plane. It arises in many image analysis problems, whether in order

to remove optical distortions introduced by a camera or a particular viewing perspective, to

register an image with a map or template, or to align two or more images. The choice of

warp is a compromise between a smooth distortion and one which achieves a good match.

Smoothness can be ensured by assuming a parametric form for the warp or by constraining it

using dierential equations. Matching can be specied by points to be brought into alignment,

by local measures of correlation between images, or by the coincidence of edges. Parametric

and nonparametric approaches to warping, and matching criteria, are reviewed