本文综述了图像变形技术，这是一种将一幅图像平面上的所有位置映射到另一平面位置的转换方法。该技术常用于消除由相机或特定视角引入的光学畸变、图像配准、地图匹配或对多幅图像进行对齐。文章探讨了如何在平滑失真与实现良好匹配之间取得平衡，并回顾了参数化和非参数化的变形方法以及不同的匹配标准。
A review of Image Warping
Image warping is a transformation which maps all positions in one image plane
to positions in a second plane. It arises in many image analysis problems, whether in order
to remove optical distortions introduced by a camera or a particular viewing perspective, to
register an image with a map or template, or to align two or more images. The choice of
warp is a compromise between a smooth distortion and one which achieves a good match.
Smoothness can be ensured by assuming a parametric form for the warp or by constraining it
using dierential equations. Matching can be specied by points to be brought into alignment,
by local measures of correlation between images, or by the coincidence of edges. Parametric
and nonparametric approaches to warping, and matching criteria, are reviewed
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