python中print的对齐_Python - 以对齐的列打印CSV字符串列表

I have written a fragment of code that is fully compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3. The fragment that I wrote parses data and it builds the output as a list of CSV strings.

The script provides an option to:

write the data to a CSV file, or

display it to the stdout.

While I could easily iterate through the list and replace , with \t when displaying to stdout (second bullet option), the items are of arbitrary length, so don't line up in a nice format due to variances in tabs.

I have done quite a bit of research, and I believe that string format options could accomplish what I'm after. That said, I can't seem to find an example that helps me get the syntax correct.

I would prefer to not use an external library. I am aware that there are many options available if I went that route, but I want the script to be as compatible and simple as possible.

Here is an example:

value1,somevalue2,value3,reallylongvalue4,value5,superlongvalue6

value1,value2,reallylongvalue3,value4,value5,somevalue6

Can you help me please? Any suggestion will be much appreciated.

解决方案import csv

from StringIO import StringIO

rows = list(csv.reader(StringIO(

'''value1,somevalue2,value3,reallylongvalue4,value5,superlongvalue6

value1,value2,reallylongvalue3,value4,value5,somevalue6''')))

widths = [max(len(row[i]) for row in rows) for i in range(len(rows[0]))]

for row in rows:

print(' | '.join(cell.ljust(width) for cell, width in zip(row, widths)))

Output:

value1 | somevalue2 | value3 | reallylongvalue4 | value5 | superlongvalue6

value1 | value2 | reallylongvalue3 | value4 | value5 | somevalue6