java循环引用jackson_java-处理Jackson亲子序列化

我在项目中使用Spring MVC(这是一个新功能),Hibernate和Jackson,并且在服务器和客户端之间使用JSON进行数据交换.

我有一对具有ManyToOne / OneToMany关系的“雇员”和“地址”类.

我遇到了循环引用错误,但是,我能够使用@JsonManagedReference和@JsonBackReference解决该问题.

但是问题是,在序列化过程中(我正在查询数据库以获取所有雇员),Jackson完全忽略了Address属性,仅序列化了3个字段(其他字段已被特别忽略,您可以在代码中看到).

这是返回的JSON

[

{

"id": 1,

"name": "xxx",

"age": 100

},

{

"id": 2,

"name": "yyy",

"age": 100

}

]

员工类别：

@Entity

@Table(name = "e_employee", catalog = "emploman")

public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

private Address address;

private String modifiedBy;

private Date modifiedTime;

private transient int addressId;

public Employee() {

}

public Employee(int id, String name, int age, Address address, String modifiedBy, Date modifiedTime) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.address = address;

this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;

this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;

}

public Employee(String name, int age, Address address, String modifiedBy, Date modifiedTime) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.address = address;

this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;

this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;

}

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = 100)

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Column(name = "age", nullable = false)

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

@JoinColumn(name = "address", nullable = false)

@JsonBackReference("employee-address")

public Address getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(Address address) {

this.address = address;

}

@Column(name = "modified_by", nullable = false, length = 50)

@JsonIgnore

public String getModifiedBy() {

return modifiedBy;

}

@JsonIgnore

public void setModifiedBy(String modifiedBy) {

this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;

}

@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)

@Column(name = "modified_time", nullable = false, length = 19)

@JsonIgnore

public Date getModifiedTime() {

return modifiedTime;

}

@JsonIgnore

public void setModifiedTime(Date modifiedTime) {

this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;

}

@JsonIgnore

@Transient

public int getAddressId() {

return addressId;

}

@JsonIgnore

public void setAddressId(int addressId) {

this.addressId = addressId;

}

}

地址类别：

@Entity

@Table(name = "e_address", catalog = "emploman")

public class Address implements java.io.Serializable {

private int id;

private String country;

private String state;

private String city;

private String streetAddress;

private String pinCode;

private String modifiedBy;

private Date modifiedTime;

private Set employees;

public Address() {

}

public Address(int id, String country, String state, String city, String streetAddress, String pinCode, String modifiedBy, Date modifiedTime, Set employees) {

this.id = id;

this.country = country;

this.state = state;

this.city = city;

this.streetAddress = streetAddress;

this.pinCode = pinCode;

this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;

this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;

this.employees = employees;

}

public Address(String country, String state, String city, String streetAddress, String pinCode, String modifiedBy, Date modifiedTime, Set employees) {

this.country = country;

this.state = state;

this.city = city;

this.streetAddress = streetAddress;

this.pinCode = pinCode;

this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;

this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;

this.employees = employees;

}

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

@Column(name = "id")

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Column(name = "country", nullable = false, length = 100)

public String getCountry() {

return country;

}

public void setCountry(String country) {

this.country = country;

}

@Column(name = "state", nullable = false, length = 100)

public String getState() {

return state;

}

public void setState(String state) {

this.state = state;

}

@Column(name = "city", nullable = false, length = 100)

public String getCity() {

return city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

@Column(name = "street_address", nullable = false, length = 500)

public String getStreetAddress() {

return streetAddress;

}

public void setStreetAddress(String streetAddress) {

this.streetAddress = streetAddress;

}

@Column(name = "pincode", nullable = false, length = 15)

public String getPinCode() {

return pinCode;

}

public void setPinCode(String pinCode) {

this.pinCode = pinCode;

}

@Column(name = "modified_by", nullable = false, length = 50)

public String getModifiedBy() {

return modifiedBy;

}

public void setModifiedBy(String modifiedBy) {

this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;

}

@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)

@Column(name = "modified_time", nullable = false, length = 19)

public Date getModifiedTime() {

return modifiedTime;

}

public void setModifiedTime(Date modifiedTime) {

this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;

}

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "address", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

@JsonManagedReference(value = "employee-address")

public Set getEmployees() {

return employees;

}

public void setEmployees(Set employees) {

this.employees = employees;

}

}

因此,基本上,我期望的json响应如下所示：

[

{

"id": 1,

"name": "xxx",

"age": 100,

"address": {

"country": "xxx",

"city": "abc"

}

}

]

谁能帮忙吗？

更新1

我尝试从数据库获取地址,并且成功获取了与该地址相关的员工

[

{

"id": 1,

"country": "xxx",

"state": "yyy",

"city": "zzz",

"streetAddress": "abc",

"pinCode": "12345",

"modifiedBy": "xxx",

"modifiedTime": 1400930509000,

"employees": [

{

"id": 2,

"name": "xxx",

"age": 190

},

{

"id": 1,

"name": "xxx",

"age": 200

}

]

}

]