create engine mysql_sqlalchemy，将MySQL字符集设置为“create_engine”argumen

我创建了连接到MySQL数据库的sqlalchemy引擎。我想指定charset作为^{}参数。

如果我这样使用create_engine：create_engine('mysql+mysqldb://pd:pd@localhost/pd?charset=utf8')

那一切都好。但是，当我这样使用它时：create_engine('mysql+mysqldb://pd:pd@localhost/pd', charset='utf8')

然后我得到以下错误：TypeError: Invalid argument(s) 'charset' sent to create_engine(), using

configuration MySQLDialect_mysqldb/QueuePool/Engine. Please check that

the keyword arguments are appropriate for this combination of components.The string form of the URL is

dialect+driver://user:password@host/dbname[?key=value..] ...

**kwargs takes a wide variety of options which are routed towards their appropriate components. Arguments may be specific to the Engine,

the underlying Dialect, as well as the Pool. Specific dialects also

accept keyword arguments that are unique to that dialect. Here, we

describe the parameters that are common to most create_engine() usage.

为什么我不能单独指定charset？