java中菜单栏弹出_在Swing中创建弹出菜单项

下面的示例展示了如何在Java Swing应用程序中显示弹出菜单。

使用以下API -

JPopupMenu - 创建弹出菜单。

JMenuItem - 创建菜单项。

示例

package com.yiibai.swingdemo;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;

public class SwingTester {

private JFrame mainFrame;

private JLabel headerLabel;

private JLabel statusLabel;

private JPanel controlPanel;

public SwingTester() {

prepareGUI();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingTester swingMenuDemo = new SwingTester();

swingMenuDemo.showPopupMenuDemo();

}

private void prepareGUI() {

mainFrame = new JFrame("Java SWING创建弹出菜单项");

mainFrame.setSize(400, 400);

mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

headerLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);

statusLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);

statusLabel.setSize(350, 100);

mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

controlPanel = new JPanel();

controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

mainFrame.add(headerLabel);

mainFrame.add(controlPanel);

mainFrame.add(statusLabel);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

private void showPopupMenuDemo() {

final JPopupMenu editMenu = new JPopupMenu("Edit");

JMenuItem cutMenuItem = new JMenuItem("剪切");

cutMenuItem.setActionCommand("Cut");

JMenuItem copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem("复制");

copyMenuItem.setActionCommand("Copy");

JMenuItem pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem("粘贴");

pasteMenuItem.setActionCommand("Paste");

MenuItemListener menuItemListener = new MenuItemListener();

cutMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener);

copyMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener);

pasteMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener);

editMenu.add(cutMenuItem);

editMenu.add(copyMenuItem);

editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);

mainFrame.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

editMenu.show(mainFrame, e.getX(), e.getY());

}

});

mainFrame.add(editMenu);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

class MenuItemListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

statusLabel.setText(e.getActionCommand() + " MenuItem clicked.");

}

}

}

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果：

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