一个Andoird应用程序的重要的地方是他们有相互沟通和整合的能力，一个应用程序可以和另一个应用程序交互，接下来我们来看看Android应用之间的内容分享
当你构建Intent的时候，必须要指定Intent的Action触发，定义Intent的Action例如ACTION_SEND，你大概可以猜到指定Action为ACTION_SEND的Intent的作用是从一个Activity发送数据到另一个Activity，甚至跨越不同的进程，将数据发送给另一个Activity，你需要指定数据和他的类型，系统将识别接收的Activity，并显示他们给用户(假如有多个选择的时候)或者立即启动Activity(只要一个选择的时候)
1.发送文本内容：
最直接最常用的是用ACTION_SEND来从一个应用发送文本内容到另一个应用，例如，我们的内置浏览器可以与任何页面当前的URL来共享文字，下面的例子就是共享文本内容
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
//这里是你发送的文本
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"我用手机测试分享内容");
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(sendIntent);
假如你安装了过滤Action为ACTION_SEND，MIMEtype为“text/plain”的应用程序，这个系统就会启动，假如系统匹配到多个这样子的应用程序，他就会弹出一个Dialog列出所有的应用供用户选择(一个选择器)，如下图
可能你觉得上面的代码很简单，我很容易就能写出来，可是你发现了没有，当我们的手机里面没有地图类型的应用程序，你执行startActivity方法，你的程序就会出现Crash(崩溃)，所以我们需要先判断下系统是否有这类型的应用程序，判断也很简单
public boolean hasApplication(Intent intent){
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
//查询是否有该Intent的Activity
List activities = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,0);
//activities里面不为空就有，否则就没有
return activities.size() > 0 ? true : false;
所以我们在startActivity的时候要做上面的判断，这样子我们开发出来的程序才会更加的健壮，少一些Crash用户体验也会更好，假如每次都要判断你师傅会觉得烦？所以我们也可以使用Intent的Intent.createChooser方法
他有如下优点
1.1 即使用户选择了默认的方式，选择器仍然会弹出来
1.2 如果没有匹配到这样的应用程序，系统就会提示消息
1.3 你可以指定选择器Dialog的标题
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"我用手机测试分享内容");
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent,"我是弹出框的标题"));
注：某些邮件类应用程序，如Gmail,我们可以使用putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,String[]) 添加一个字符串数组到Intent中
2.发送二进制内容
二进制内容的共享使用Action为ACTION_SEND，在设置适当的MIME类型，并且添加putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,URI),下面是一个常用的共享图片的代码，也可以共享任何类型的二进制内容
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uriToImage);
shareIntent.setType("image/jpeg");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,getResources().getText(R.string.send_to)));
主要下面几点：
你可以使用MIME type为“ */*”,他只会匹配处理一般数据流的Activity
接收应用程序需要Uri指定数据的访问权限
在SD卡的文件，我们使用File file = new File(filePath); Uri.fromFile(file),然后把他传递给Intent
在应用程序的目录中，openFileOutput的模式为MODE_WORLD_READABLE，然后我们可以使用getFileStreamPath()返回一个File，然后利用Uri.fromFile(file)传递给Intent
可以扫描图像，视频和音频等媒体文件，添加到系统MediaStore使用SCANFILE()来扫描文件，扫描完成后会调用 onScanCompleted()回调方法来返回一个Uri
图片使用insertImage()方法插入到系统MediaStore也会返回一个图片的Uri
下面是共享图片的例子：
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
File file = new File("mnt/sdcard/share.png");
System.out.println(Uri.fromFile(file));
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,Uri.fromFile(file));
shareIntent.setType("image/jpeg");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,"共享图片"));
选择QQ空间后，图片就显示在那里了，如下图
我们要共享多个二进制内容利用Action为ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE,下面是我们共享多张图片
ArrayList imageUris = new ArrayList();
imageUris.add(imageUri1); // Add your image URIs here
imageUris.add(imageUri2);
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
shareIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,imageUris);
shareIntent.setType("image/*");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,"Share images to.."));
下面我列出几个常用的MIME type类型
text/plain(纯文本)
text/html(HTML文档)
application/xhtml+xml(XHTML文档)
image/gif(GIF图像)
image/jpeg(JPEG图像)【PHP中为：image/pjpeg】
image/png(PNG图像)【PHP中为：image/x-png】
video/mpeg(MPEG动画)
application/octet-stream(任意的二进制数据)
application/pdf(PDF文档)
application/msword(Microsoft Word文件)
message/rfc822(RFC 822形式)
multipart/alternative(HTML邮件的HTML形式和纯文本形式，相同内容使用不同形式表示)
application/x-www-form-urlencoded(使用HTTP的POST方法提交的表单)
multipart/form-data(同上，但主要用于表单提交时伴随文件上传的场合)
Android所有支持的MIME type
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/andrew-inset","ez");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/dsptype","tsp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/futuresplash","spl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/hta","hta");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/mac-binhex40","hqx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/mac-compactpro","cpt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/mathematica","nb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/msaccess","mdb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/oda","oda");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/ogg","ogg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/pdf","pdf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/pgp-keys","key");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/pgp-signature","pgp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/pics-rules","prf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/rar","rar");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/rdf+xml","rdf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/RSS+xml","RSS");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/zip","zip");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.android.package-archive","apk");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.cinderella","cdy");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.ms-pki.stl","stl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database","odb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula","odf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics","odg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template","otg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image","odi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet","ods");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template","ots");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text","odt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master","odm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template","ott");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web","oth");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/msword","doc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/msword","dot");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","docx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template","dotx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.ms-excel","xls");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.ms-excel","xlt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","xlsx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template","xltx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint","ppt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint","pot");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint","pps");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation","pptx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template","potx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow","ppsx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.rim.cod","cod");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.smaf","mmf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.stardivision.calc","sdc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.stardivision.draw","sda");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.stardivision.impress","sdd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.stardivision.impress","sdp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.stardivision.math","smf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.stardivision.writer","sdw");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.stardivision.writer","vor");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global","sgl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.sun.xml.calc","sxc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template","stc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.sun.xml.draw","sxd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template","std");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.sun.xml.impress","sxi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template","sti");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.sun.xml.math","sxm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.sun.xml.writer","sxw");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global","sxg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry(
"application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template","stw");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/vnd.visio","vsd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-abiword","abw");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-apple-diskimage","dmg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-bcpio","bcpio");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-bittorrent","torrent");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-cdf","cdf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-cdlink","vcd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-chess-pgn","pgn");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-cpio","cpio");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-debian-package","deb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-debian-package","udeb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-director","dcr");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-director","dir");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-director","dxr");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-dms","dms");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-doom","wad");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-dvi","dvi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-flac","flac");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-font","pfa");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-font","pfb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-font","gsf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-font","pcf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-font","pcf.Z");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-freemind","mm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-futuresplash","spl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-gnumeric","gnumeric");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-go-sgf","sgf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-graphing-calculator","gcf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-gtar","gtar");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-gtar","tgz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-gtar","taz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-hdf","hdf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-ica","ica");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-internet-signup","ins");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-internet-signup","isp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-iphone","iii");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-iso9660-image","iso");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-jmol","jmz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-kchart","chrt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-killustrator","kil");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-koan","skp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-koan","skd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-koan","skt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-koan","skm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-kpresenter","kpr");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-kpresenter","kpt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-kspread","ksp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-kword","kwd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-kword","kwt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-latex","latex");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-lha","lha");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-lzh","lzh");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-lzx","lzx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-maker","frm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-maker","maker");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-maker","frame");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-maker","fb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-maker","book");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-maker","fbdoc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-mif","mif");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-ms-wmd","wmd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-ms-wmz","wmz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-msi","msi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig","pac");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-nwc","nwc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-object","o");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-oz-application","oza");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-pkcs12","p12");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp","p7r");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-pkcs7-crl","crl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-quicktimeplayer","qtl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-shar","shar");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-shockwave-flash","swf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-stuffit","sit");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-sv4cpio","sv4cpio");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-sv4crc","sv4crc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-tar","tar");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-texinfo","texinfo");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-texinfo","texi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-troff","t");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-troff","roff");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-troff-man","man");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-ustar","ustar");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-wais-source","src");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-wingz","wz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-webarchive","webarchive");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-x509-ca-cert","crt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-x509-user-cert","crt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-xcf","xcf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/x-xfig","fig");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("application/xhtml+xml","xhtml");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/3gpp","3gpp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/basic","snd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/midi","mid");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/midi","midi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/midi","kar");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/mpeg","mpga");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/mpeg","mpega");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/mpeg","mp2");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/mpeg","mp3");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/mpeg","m4a");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/mpegurl","m3u");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/prs.sid","sid");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-aiff","aif");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-aiff","aiff");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-aiff","aifc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-gsm","gsm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-mpegurl","m3u");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-ms-wma","wma");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-ms-wax","wax");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-pn-realaudio","ra");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-pn-realaudio","rm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-pn-realaudio","ram");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-realaudio","ra");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-scpls","pls");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-sd2","sd2");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("audio/x-wav","wav");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/bmp","bmp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/gif","gif");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/ico","cur");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/ico","ico");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/ief","ief");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/jpeg","jpeg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/jpeg","jpg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/jpeg","jpe");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/pcx","pcx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/png","png");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/svg+xml","svg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/svg+xml","svgz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/tiff","tiff");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/tiff","tif");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/vnd.djvu","djvu");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/vnd.djvu","djv");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/vnd.wap.wbmp","wbmp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-cmu-raster","ras");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-coreldraw","cdr");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-coreldrawpattern","pat");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-coreldrawtemplate","cdt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-corelphotopaint","cpt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-icon","ico");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-jg","art");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-jng","jng");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-ms-bmp","bmp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-photoshop","psd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-portable-anymap","pnm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-portable-bitmap","pbm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-portable-graymap","pgm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-portable-pixmap","ppm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-rgb","rgb");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-xbitmap","xbm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-xpixmap","xpm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("image/x-xwindowdump","xwd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("model/iges","igs");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("model/iges","iges");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("model/mesh","msh");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("model/mesh","mesh");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("model/mesh","silo");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/calendar","ics");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/calendar","icz");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/comma-separated-values","csv");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/css","css");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/html","htm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/html","html");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/h323","323");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/iuls","uls");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/mathml","mml");
// add it first so it will be the default for ExtensionFromMimeType
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/plain","txt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/plain","asc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/plain","text");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/plain","diff");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/plain","po"); // reserve "pot" for vnd.ms-powerpoint
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/richtext","rtx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/rtf","rtf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/texmacs","ts");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/text","PHPs");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/tab-separated-values","tsv");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/xml","xml");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-bibtex","bib");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-boo","boo");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++hdr","h++");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++hdr","hpp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++hdr","hxx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++hdr","hh");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++src","c++");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++src","cpp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-c++src","cxx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-chdr","h");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-component","htc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-csh","csh");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-csrc","c");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-dsrc","d");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-haskell","hs");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-java","java");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-literate-haskell","lhs");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-moc","moc");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-pascal","p");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-pascal","pas");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-pcs-gcd","gcd");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-setext","etx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-tcl","tcl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-tex","tex");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-tex","ltx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-tex","sty");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-tex","cls");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-vcalendar","vcs");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("text/x-vcard","vcf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/3gpp","3gpp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/3gpp","3gp");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/3gpp","3g2");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/dl","dl");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/dv","dif");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/dv","dv");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/fli","fli");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/m4v","m4v");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/mpeg","mpeg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/mpeg","mpg");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/mpeg","mpe");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/mp4","mp4");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/mpeg","VOB");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/quicktime","qt");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/quicktime","mov");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/vnd.mpegurl","mxu");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-la-asf","lsf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-la-asf","lsx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-mng","mng");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-ms-asf","asf");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-ms-asf","asx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-ms-wm","wm");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-ms-wmv","wmv");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-ms-wmx","wmx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-ms-wvx","wvx");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-msvideo","avi");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("video/x-sgi-movie","movie");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("x-conference/x-cooltalk","ice");
sMimeTypeMap.loadEntry("x-epoc/x-sisx-app","sisx");
3.接收图片
下面要分享的是从其他的应用程序接收内容，比如你开发了一个社交网络的应用，你其中的某个Activity可以接受人们从其他的应用分享的东西，例如分享文字或者从图库分享图片等等，接下来我们利用一个例子来讲解从其他的应用接受内容
我们新建一个Android工程，名字为SharedContext，修改Manifest文件
我们需要在Manifest文件中定义这个Activity能接收什么样的Intent，我们需要创建Intent过滤器，使用 元素来过滤我们能接收的Intent，下面我们举个简单的例子，相信大家知道举一反三，下面的例子我们的应用程序可以处理文本,文本文件，单一的图片和多张图片,我们定义Manifest文件如下
package="com.example.sharedcontext"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
android:name="com.example.sharedcontext.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
当一个应用程序构建上面那样子的Intent，并吧它传递给StartActivity()，我们的应用程序就会被列在Intent选择器中，当用户选择该应用程序就进入相对应的Activity(上面的例子是MainActivity),我们只需要在MainActivity处理这样内容并用相对应的UI显示， MainActivity如下
package com.example.sharedcontext;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent intent = getIntent();
//获得Intent的Action
String action = intent.getAction();
//获得Intent的MIME type
String type = intent.getType();
if(Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action) && type != null){
//我们这里处理所有的文本类型
if(type.startsWith("text/")){
//处理获取到的文本，这里我们用TextView显示
handleSendText(intent);
}
//图片的MIME type有 image/png,image/jepg,image/gif 等，
else if(type.startsWith("image/")){
//处理获取到图片，我们用ImageView显示
handleSendImage(intent);
}
}
else if(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE.equals(action) && type != null){
if (type.startsWith("image/")) {
//处理多张图片，我们用一个GridView来显示
handleSendMultipleImages(intent);
}
}
}
/**
* 用TextView显示文本
* 可以打开一般的文本文件
* @param intent
*/
private void handleSendText(Intent intent){
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
//一般的文本处理，我们直接显示字符串
String sharedText = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
if(sharedText != null){
textView.setText(sharedText);
}
//文本文件处理，从Uri中获取输入流，然后将输入流转换成字符串
Uri textUri = (Uri) intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
if(textUri != null){
try {
InputStream inputStream = this.getContentResolver().openInputStream(textUri);
textView.setText(inputStream2Byte(inputStream));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//设置给Activity
setContentView(textView);
}
/**
* 将输入流转换成字符串
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private String inputStream2Byte(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
bos.write(buffer,len);
}
bos.close();
//指定编码格式为UIT-8
return new String(bos.toByteArray(),"UTF-8");
}
/**
* 用ImageView显示单张图片
* @param intent
*/
private void handleSendImage(Intent intent) {
Uri imageUri = (Uri) intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
if (imageUri != null) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setImageURI(imageUri);
setContentView(imageView);
}
}
/**
* 用GridView显示多张图片
* @param intent
*/
private void handleSendMultipleImages(Intent intent) {
final ArrayList imageUris = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
if (imageUris != null) {
GridView gridView = new GridView(this);
//设置item的宽度
gridView.setColumnWidth(130);
//设置列为自动适应
gridView.setNumColumns(GridView.AUTO_FIT);
gridView.setAdapter(new GridAdapter(this,imageUris));
setContentView(gridView);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent,View view,final int position,long id) {
//点击GridView的item 可以分享图片给其他应用
//这里可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/9395991
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,imageUris.get(position));
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,"共享图片"));
}
});
}
}
/**
* 重写BaseAdapter
* @author xiaanming
*
*/
public class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context mContext;
private ArrayList list;
public GridAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList list){
this.list = list;
this.mContext = mContext;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if(convertView == null){
imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setPadding(8,8,8);
}else{
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
imageView.setImageURI(list.get(position));
return imageView;
}
}
}
运行程序之后，然后我们选择系统图库，选择多张图片(如图一)进行分享，我们自己的应用程序分享多张界面(如图二)点击我们应用程序的item，选择分享单张图片(如图三)我们继续选择我们自己的应用程序来显示(如图四)，新建一个备忘录保存，长按备忘录进行分享(如图五)，分享文本文件的显示界面(如图六)
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