centos6.3安装mysql5.7,Centos6.5安装mysql5.7详细教程

1.检测系统是否已经安装过mysql及其依赖，若已装过要先将其删除，否则第4步使用yum安装时会报错.

# yum list installed | grep mysql*

mysql-libs.i686 5.1.71-1.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311271240.i386/6.5*

# yum -y remove mysql-libs.i686*

2.从mysql的官网下载mysql57-community-release-el6-6.noarch.rpm(注意这里的el6-5即适配RHEL6.5的版本，如果下载了其他版本后面的安装过程中可能会报错)

wget --no-check-certificate dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

3.安装第一步下载的rpm文件：

yum install mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

安装成功后，我们可以看到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下增加了以下两个文件

# ls /etc/yum.repos.d

mysql-community-source.repo

mysql-community.repo

查看mysql57的安装源是否可用，如不可用请自行修改配置文件(/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo)使mysql57下面的enable=1

若有mysql其他版本的安装可用，也请自行修改配置文件使其enable=0

# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql*

mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 13

mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 18

mysql57-community-dmr MySQL 5.7 Community Server Development Milesto 65

4.使用yum安装mysql:

yum install mysql-community-server

5.启动mysql服务

service mysqld start

查看root密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

2016-08-10T15:03:02.210317Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: AYB(&-3Cz-rW

现在必须立刻修改密码，不然会报错

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

登录mysql

# mysql -u root -p

password:AYB(&-3Cz-rW

修改密码(如果在此步报错ERROR 1819，请向下翻查看原因及解决方法)

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('barret');

6.查看mysqld是否开机自启动，并设置为开机自启动

chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on