/*
* Copyright (c) 1994, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.time.Instant;
import sun.util.calendar.BaseCalendar;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarSystem;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarUtils;
import sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo;
/**
* The class {@code Date} represents a specific instant
* in time, with millisecond precision.
*
* Prior to JDK 1.1, the class {@code Date} had two additional
* functions. It allowed the interpretation of dates as year, month, day, hour,
* minute, and second values. It also allowed the formatting and parsing
* of date strings. Unfortunately, the API for these functions was not
* amenable to internationalization. As of JDK 1.1, the
* {@code Calendar} class should be used to convert between dates and time
* fields and the {@code DateFormat} class should be used to format and
* parse date strings.
* The corresponding methods in {@code Date} are deprecated.
*
* Although the {@code Date} class is intended to reflect
* coordinated universal time (UTC), it may not do so exactly,
* depending on the host environment of the Java Virtual Machine.
* Nearly all modern operating systems assume that 1 day =
* 24 × 60 × 60 = 86400 seconds
* in all cases. In UTC, however, about once every year or two there
* is an extra second, called a "leap second." The leap
* second is always added as the last second of the day, and always
* on December 31 or June 30. For example, the last minute of the
* year 1995 was 61 seconds long, thanks to an added leap second.
* Most computer clocks are not accurate enough to be able to reflect
* the leap-second distinction.
*
* Some computer standards are defined in terms of Greenwich mean
* time (GMT), which is equivalent to universal time (UT). GMT is
* the "civil" name for the standard; UT is the
* "scientific" name for the same standard. The
* distinction between UTC and UT is that UTC is based on an atomic
* clock and UT is based on astronomical observations, which for all
* practical purposes is an invisibly fine hair to split. Because the
* earth's rotation is not uniform (it slows down and speeds up
* in complicated ways), UT does not always flow uniformly. Leap
* seconds are introduced as needed into UTC so as to keep UTC within
* 0.9 seconds of UT1, which is a version of UT with certain
* corrections applied. There are other time and date systems as
* well; for example, the time scale used by the satellite-based
* global positioning system (GPS) is synchronized to UTC but is
* not adjusted for leap seconds. An interesting source of
* further information is the United States Naval Observatory (USNO):
*
* http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO
*
*
* and the material regarding "Systems of Time" at:
*
* http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/time/master-clock/systems-of-time
*
*
* which has descriptions of various different time systems including
* UT, UT1, and UTC.
*
* In all methods of class {@code Date} that accept or return
* year, month, date, hours, minutes, and seconds values, the
* following representations are used:
*
*
A year y is represented by the integer* y {@code - 1900}.
*
A month is represented by an integer from 0 to 11; 0 is January,* 1 is February, and so forth; thus 11 is December.
*
A date (day of month) is represented by an integer from 1 to 31* in the usual manner.
*
An hour is represented by an integer from 0 to 23. Thus, the hour* from midnight to 1 a.m. is hour 0, and the hour from noon to 1
* p.m. is hour 12.
*
A minute is represented by an integer from 0 to 59 in the usual manner.*
A second is represented by an integer from 0 to 61; the values 60 and* 61 occur only for leap seconds and even then only in Java
* implementations that actually track leap seconds correctly. Because
* of the manner in which leap seconds are currently introduced, it is
* extremely unlikely that two leap seconds will occur in the same
* minute, but this specification follows the date and time conventions
* for ISO C.
*
*
* In all cases, arguments given to methods for these purposes need
* not fall within the indicated ranges; for example, a date may be
* specified as January 32 and is interpreted as meaning February 1.
*
* @author James Gosling
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @author Alan Liu
* @see java.text.DateFormat
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @see java.util.TimeZone
* @since 1.0
*/
/*
* 本地日期-时间，应用于JDK8之前
*
* Date的设计饱受诟病，其缺陷包括但不限于：
* - 类名误导，该类实际上不仅反映日期，还反映时间
* - 方法名误导，getDate()返回日期中的天，getDay()返回的是周几
* - 年份是与1900年的差值，可读性极差
* - 月份是从0计数的，可读性极差
* - 周几是相对于周日的差值，可读性极差
* - 不提供时区设置，内部总是使用本地时区
* - 不提供历法设置，内部使用格里历或儒略历
* - 不提供格式化的转换，从字符串中解析日期时相当难用
* - 参数返回太随意，比如设置1月33日，实际是2月2日
* - 存在同名类，java.sql包下依然有一个作用相同的Date类
* - 该类允许扩展，实际上，应当把日期-时间类设计为不可变的final类
*
* 注：JDK8之后，应当使用LocalDateTime替代Date；
* 如果仍然使用小于JDK8的版本，则应当凑合使用Calendar来替代Date。
*/
public class Date implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable {
private static final String wtb[] = { // 日期相关的字符串集合
"am", "pm", // 上午/下午
"monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday", "friday", "saturday", "sunday", // 星期
"january", "february", "march", "april", "may", "june", "july", "august", "september", "october", "november", "december", // 月份
"gmt", "ut", "utc", "est", "edt", "cst", "cdt", "mst", "mdt", "pst", "pdt" // 时区
};
private static final int ttb[] = {14, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 10000 + 0, 10000 + 0, 10000 + 0, // GMT/UT/UTC
10000 + 5 * 60, 10000 + 4 * 60, // EST/EDT
10000 + 6 * 60, 10000 + 5 * 60, // CST/CDT
10000 + 7 * 60, 10000 + 6 * 60, // MST/MDT
10000 + 8 * 60, 10000 + 7 * 60 // PST/PDT
};
private transient long fastTime; // 纪元毫秒
/**
* If cdate is null, then fastTime indicates the time in millis.
* If cdate.isNormalized() is true, then fastTime and cdate are in synch.
* Otherwise, fastTime is ignored, and cdate indicates the time.
*/
// 当前使用的历法系统
private transient BaseCalendar.Date cdate;
// 格里历系统，该实例总是存在
private static final BaseCalendar gcal = CalendarSystem.getGregorianCalendar();
// 儒略历系统
private static BaseCalendar jcal;
/** Initialized just before the value is used. See parse(). */
private static int defaultCenturyStart;
/*▼ 构造器 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Allocates a {@code Date} object and initializes it so that
* it represents the time at which it was allocated, measured to the
* nearest millisecond.
*
* @see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis()
*/
// 构造一个指示"当前"时间点的日期
public Date() {
this(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
/**
* Allocates a {@code Date} object and initializes it to
* represent the specified number of milliseconds since the
* standard base time known as "the epoch", namely January 1,
* 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
*
* @param date the milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
*
* @see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis()
*/
// 根据给定的纪元毫秒构造一个日期；"纪元毫秒"是指相对于新纪元时间流逝的毫秒数
public Date(long date) {
fastTime = date;
}
/**
* Allocates a {@code Date} object and initializes it so that
* it represents midnight, local time, at the beginning of the day
* specified by the {@code year}, {@code month}, and
* {@code date} arguments.
*
* @param year the year minus 1900.
* @param month the month between 0-11.
* @param date the day of the month between 1-31.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(year + 1900, month, date)}
* or {@code GregorianCalendar(year + 1900, month, date)}.
*/
/*
* 用指定的日期部件构造一个Date对象
*
* year : 年份，这是与1900年的差值，比如设置2020年，这里的year应该传入2020-1900=120
* month: 月份，从0开始计数，比如10月需要传入9
* date : 月份中的天数
*
* 注：如果设置的日期超出了应有的范围，则会将其前进到一个合适的时间点。
* 比如设置了1月33日，则最终显示为2月2日。
*/
@Deprecated
public Date(int year, int month, int date) {
this(year, month, date, 0, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Allocates a {@code Date} object and initializes it so that
* it represents the instant at the start of the minute specified by
* the {@code year}, {@code month}, {@code date},
* {@code hrs}, and {@code min} arguments, in the local
* time zone.
*
* @param year the year minus 1900.
* @param month the month between 0-11.
* @param date the day of the month between 1-31.
* @param hrs the hours between 0-23.
* @param min the minutes between 0-59.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min)}
* or {@code GregorianCalendar(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min)}.
*/
/*
* 用指定的日期部件和时间部件构造一个Date对象
*
* year : 年份，这是与1900年的差值，比如设置2020年，这里的year应该传入2020-1900=120
* month: 月份，从0开始计数，比如10月需要传入9
* date : 月份中的天数
* hrs : 小时
* min : 分钟
*
* 注：如果设置的日期超出了应有的范围，则会将其前进到一个合适的时间点。
* 比如设置了1月33日，则最终显示为2月2日。
*/
@Deprecated
public Date(int year, int month, int date, int hrs, int min) {
this(year, month, date, hrs, min, 0);
}
/**
* Allocates a {@code Date} object and initializes it so that
* it represents the instant at the start of the second specified
* by the {@code year}, {@code month}, {@code date},
* {@code hrs}, {@code min}, and {@code sec} arguments,
* in the local time zone.
*
* @param year the year minus 1900.
* @param month the month between 0-11.
* @param date the day of the month between 1-31.
* @param hrs the hours between 0-23.
* @param min the minutes between 0-59.
* @param sec the seconds between 0-59.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min, sec)}
* or {@code GregorianCalendar(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min, sec)}.
*/
/*
* 用指定的日期部件和时间部件构造一个Date对象
*
* year : 年份，这是与1900年的差值，比如设置2020年，这里的year应该传入2020-1900=120
* month: 月份，从0开始计数，比如10月需要传入9
* date : 月份中的天数
* hrs : 小时
* min : 分钟
* sec : 秒
*
* 注：如果设置的日期超出了应有的范围，则会将其前进到一个合适的时间点。
* 比如设置了1月33日，则最终显示为2月2日。
*/
@Deprecated
public Date(int year, int month, int date, int hrs, int min, int sec) {
int y = year + 1900;
// month is 0-based. So we have to normalize month to support Long.MAX_VALUE.
if(month >= 12) {
y += month / 12;
month %= 12;
} else if(month<0) {
y += CalendarUtils.floorDivide(month, 12);
month = CalendarUtils.mod(month, 12);
}
// 返回与year匹配的历法系统，1582年及其之后使用格里历系统，1582年之前使用儒略历系统
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(y);
// 使用系统默认时区初始化当前使用的历法系统
cdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.getDefaultRef());
cdate.setNormalizedDate(y, month + 1, date) // 设置日期信息
.setTimeOfDay(hrs, min, sec, 0); // 设置时间信息
// 对Date中的纪元毫秒(time属性)进行同步
getTimeImpl();
// 置空cdate
cdate = null;
}
/**
* Allocates a {@code Date} object and initializes it so that
* it represents the date and time indicated by the string
* {@code s}, which is interpreted as if by the
* {@link Date#parse} method.
*
* @param s a string representation of the date.
*
* @see java.text.DateFormat
* @see java.util.Date#parse(java.lang.String)
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code DateFormat.parse(String s)}.
*/
// 从指定的字符串中解析日期/时间信息，例如："Sat 12 Dec 2020 13:30:00 GMT+0800"
@Deprecated
public Date(String s) {
this(parse(s));
}
/*▲ 构造器 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 工厂方法 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Attempts to interpret the string {@code s} as a representation
* of a date and time. If the attempt is successful, the time
* indicated is returned represented as the distance, measured in
* milliseconds, of that time from the epoch (00:00:00 GMT on
* January 1, 1970). If the attempt fails, an
* {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown.
*
* It accepts many syntaxes; in particular, it recognizes the IETF
* standard date syntax: "Sat, 12 Aug 1995 13:30:00 GMT". It also
* understands the continental U.S. time-zone abbreviations, but for
* general use, a time-zone offset should be used: "Sat, 12 Aug 1995
* 13:30:00 GMT+0430" (4 hours, 30 minutes west of the Greenwich
* meridian). If no time zone is specified, the local time zone is
* assumed. GMT and UTC are considered equivalent.
*
* The string {@code s} is processed from left to right, looking for
* data of interest. Any material in {@code s} that is within the
* ASCII parenthesis characters {@code (} and {@code )} is ignored.
* Parentheses may be nested. Otherwise, the only characters permitted
* within {@code s} are these ASCII characters:
*
* abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
* ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
* 0123456789,+-:/
* and whitespace characters.
* A consecutive sequence of decimal digits is treated as a decimal
* number:
*
If a number is preceded by {@code +} or {@code -} and a year* has already been recognized, then the number is a time-zone
* offset. If the number is less than 24, it is an offset measured
* in hours. Otherwise, it is regarded as an offset in minutes,
* expressed in 24-hour time format without punctuation. A
* preceding {@code -} means a westward offset. Time zone offsets
* are always relative to UTC (Greenwich). Thus, for example,
* {@code -5} occurring in the string would mean "five hours west
* of Greenwich" and {@code +0430} would mean "four hours and
* thirty minutes east of Greenwich." It is permitted for the
* string to specify {@code GMT}, {@code UT}, or {@code UTC}
* redundantly-for example, {@code GMT-5} or {@code utc+0430}.
*
The number is regarded as a year number if one of the* following conditions is true:
*
*
The number is equal to or greater than 70 and followed by a* space, comma, slash, or end of string
*
The number is less than 70, and both a month and a day of* the month have already been recognized
*
* If the recognized year number is less than 100, it is
* interpreted as an abbreviated year relative to a century of
* which dates are within 80 years before and 19 years after
* the time when the Date class is initialized.
* After adjusting the year number, 1900 is subtracted from
* it. For example, if the current year is 1999 then years in
* the range 19 to 99 are assumed to mean 1919 to 1999, while
* years from 0 to 18 are assumed to mean 2000 to 2018. Note
* that this is slightly different from the interpretation of
* years less than 100 that is used in {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}.
*
If the number is followed by a colon, it is regarded as an hour,* unless an hour has already been recognized, in which case it is
* regarded as a minute.
*
If the number is followed by a slash, it is regarded as a month* (it is decreased by 1 to produce a number in the range {@code 0}
* to {@code 11}), unless a month has already been recognized, in
* which case it is regarded as a day of the month.
*
If the number is followed by whitespace, a comma, a hyphen, or* end of string, then if an hour has been recognized but not a
* minute, it is regarded as a minute; otherwise, if a minute has
* been recognized but not a second, it is regarded as a second;
* otherwise, it is regarded as a day of the month.
* A consecutive sequence of letters is regarded as a word and treated
* as follows:
*
A word that matches {@code AM}, ignoring case, is ignored (but* the parse fails if an hour has not been recognized or is less
* than {@code 1} or greater than {@code 12}).
*
A word that matches {@code PM}, ignoring case, adds {@code 12}* to the hour (but the parse fails if an hour has not been
* recognized or is less than {@code 1} or greater than {@code 12}).
*
Any word that matches any prefix of {@code SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY,* WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY}, or {@code SATURDAY}, ignoring
* case, is ignored. For example, {@code sat, Friday, TUE}, and
* {@code Thurs} are ignored.
*
Otherwise, any word that matches any prefix of {@code JANUARY,* FEBRUARY, MARCH, APRIL, MAY, JUNE, JULY, AUGUST, SEPTEMBER,
* OCTOBER, NOVEMBER}, or {@code DECEMBER}, ignoring case, and
* considering them in the order given here, is recognized as
* specifying a month and is converted to a number ({@code 0} to
* {@code 11}). For example, {@code aug, Sept, april}, and
* {@code NOV} are recognized as months. So is {@code Ma}, which
* is recognized as {@code MARCH}, not {@code MAY}.
*
Any word that matches {@code GMT, UT}, or {@code UTC}, ignoring* case, is treated as referring to UTC.
*
Any word that matches {@code EST, CST, MST}, or {@code PST},* ignoring case, is recognized as referring to the time zone in
* North America that is five, six, seven, or eight hours west of
* Greenwich, respectively. Any word that matches {@code EDT, CDT,
* MDT}, or {@code PDT}, ignoring case, is recognized as
* referring to the same time zone, respectively, during daylight
* saving time.
* Once the entire string s has been scanned, it is converted to a time
* result in one of two ways. If a time zone or time-zone offset has been
* recognized, then the year, month, day of month, hour, minute, and
* second are interpreted in UTC and then the time-zone offset is
* applied. Otherwise, the year, month, day of month, hour, minute, and
* second are interpreted in the local time zone.
*
* @param s a string to be parsed as a date.
*
* @return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
* represented by the string argument.
*
* @see java.text.DateFormat
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code DateFormat.parse(String s)}.
*/
/*
* 从指定的字符串中解析日期/时间信息，并返回其纪元毫秒。
* 字符串形式形如："Sat 12 Dec 2020 13:30:00 GMT+0800"
*/
@Deprecated
public static long parse(String s) {
int year = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int mon = -1;
int mday = -1;
int hour = -1;
int min = -1;
int sec = -1;
int millis = -1;
int c = -1;
int i = 0;
int n = -1;
int wst = -1;
int tzoffset = -1;
int prevc = 0;
syntax:
{
if(s == null)
break syntax;
int limit = s.length();
while(i
c = s.charAt(i);
i++;
if(c<=' ' || c == ',')
continue;
if(c == '(') { // skip comments
int depth = 1;
while(i
c = s.charAt(i);
i++;
if(c == '(')
depth++;
else if(c == ')')
if(--depth<=0)
break;
}
continue;
}
if('0'<=c && c<='9') {
n = c - '0';
while(i
n = n * 10 + c - '0';
i++;
}
if(prevc == '+' || prevc == '-' && year != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
// timezone offset
if(n<24)
n = n * 60; // EG. "GMT-3"
else
n = n % 100 + n / 100 * 60; // eg "GMT-0430"
if(prevc == '+') // plus means east of GMT
n = -n;
if(tzoffset != 0 && tzoffset != -1)
break syntax;
tzoffset = n;
} else if(n >= 70)
if(year != Integer.MIN_VALUE)
break syntax;
else if(c<=' ' || c == ',' || c == '/' || i >= limit)
// year = n < 1900 ? n : n - 1900;
year = n;
else
break syntax;
else if(c == ':')
if(hour<0)
hour = (byte) n;
else if(min<0)
min = (byte) n;
else
break syntax;
else if(c == '/')
if(mon<0)
mon = (byte) (n - 1);
else if(mday<0)
mday = (byte) n;
else
break syntax;
else if(i' ' && c != '-')
break syntax;
else if(hour >= 0 && min<0)
min = (byte) n;
else if(min >= 0 && sec<0)
sec = (byte) n;
else if(mday<0)
mday = (byte) n;
// Handle two-digit years < 70 (70-99 handled above).
else if(year == Integer.MIN_VALUE && mon >= 0 && mday >= 0)
year = n;
else
break syntax;
prevc = 0;
} else if(c == '/' || c == ':' || c == '+' || c == '-')
prevc = c;
else {
int st = i - 1;
while(i
c = s.charAt(i);
if(!('A'<=c && c<='Z' || 'a'<=c && c<='z'))
break;
i++;
}
if(i<=st + 1)
break syntax;
int k;
for(k = wtb.length; --k >= 0; )
if(wtb[k].regionMatches(true, 0, s, st, i - st)) {
int action = ttb[k];
if(action != 0) {
if(action == 1) { // pm
if(hour>12 || hour<1)
break syntax;
else if(hour<12)
hour += 12;
} else if(action == 14) { // am
if(hour>12 || hour<1)
break syntax;
else if(hour == 12)
hour = 0;
} else if(action<=13) { // month!
if(mon<0)
mon = (byte) (action - 2);
else
break syntax;
} else {
tzoffset = action - 10000;
}
}
break;
}
if(k<0)
break syntax;
prevc = 0;
}
}
if(year == Integer.MIN_VALUE || mon<0 || mday<0)
break syntax;
// Parse 2-digit years within the correct default century.
if(year<100) {
synchronized(Date.class) {
if(defaultCenturyStart == 0) {
defaultCenturyStart = gcal.getCalendarDate().getYear() - 80;
}
}
year += (defaultCenturyStart / 100) * 100;
if(year
year += 100;
}
if(sec<0)
sec = 0;
if(min<0)
min = 0;
if(hour<0)
hour = 0;
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(year);
if(tzoffset == -1) { // no time zone specified, have to use local
BaseCalendar.Date ldate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.getDefaultRef());
ldate.setDate(year, mon + 1, mday);
ldate.setTimeOfDay(hour, min, sec, 0);
return cal.getTime(ldate);
}
BaseCalendar.Date udate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(null); // no time zone
udate.setDate(year, mon + 1, mday);
udate.setTimeOfDay(hour, min, sec, 0);
return cal.getTime(udate) + tzoffset * (60 * 1000);
}
// syntax error
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
/*▲ 工厂方法 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 转换 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code Date} from an {@code Instant} object.
*
* {@code Instant} uses a precision of nanoseconds, whereas {@code Date}
* uses a precision of milliseconds. The conversion will truncate any
* excess precision information as though the amount in nanoseconds was
* subject to integer division by one million.
*
* {@code Instant} can store points on the time-line further in the future
* and further in the past than {@code Date}. In this scenario, this method
* will throw an exception.
*
* @param instant the instant to convert
*
* @return a {@code Date} representing the same point on the time-line as
* the provided instant
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code instant} is null.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instant is too large to
* represent as a {@code Date}
* @since 1.8
*/
// 将指定的时间戳转换为Date
public static Date from(Instant instant) {
// 将时间戳instant转换为纪元毫秒后返回
long epochMilli = instant.toEpochMilli();
try {
// 根据给定的纪元毫秒构造一个日期
return new Date(epochMilli);
} catch(ArithmeticException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Converts this {@code Date} object to an {@code Instant}.
*
* The conversion creates an {@code Instant} that represents the same
* point on the time-line as this {@code Date}.
*
* @return an instant representing the same point on the time-line as
* this {@code Date} object
*
* @since 1.8
*/
// 将当前Date转换为时间戳
public Instant toInstant() {
// 获取Date内部的纪元毫秒
long time = getTime();
// 根据给定的纪元毫秒构造一个时间戳
return Instant.ofEpochMilli(time);
}
/*▲ 转换 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 获取/设置纪元毫秒 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Returns the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
* represented by this {@code Date} object.
*
* @return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
* represented by this date.
*/
// 获取Date内部的纪元毫秒
public long getTime() {
return getTimeImpl();
}
/**
* Sets this {@code Date} object to represent a point in time that is
* {@code time} milliseconds after January 1, 1970 00:00:00 GMT.
*
* @param time the number of milliseconds.
*/
// 为Date设置纪元毫秒
public void setTime(long time) {
fastTime = time;
cdate = null;
}
/*▲ 获取/设置纪元毫秒 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ Date部件 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Returns a value that is the result of subtracting 1900 from the
* year that contains or begins with the instant in time represented
* by this {@code Date} object, as interpreted in the local
* time zone.
*
* @return the year represented by this date, minus 1900.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) - 1900}.
*/
// 返回年份；该年份是与1900年的差值，比如返回120，则实际代表2020年
@Deprecated
public int getYear() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getYear() - 1900;
}
/**
* Returns a number representing the month that contains or begins
* with the instant in time represented by this {@code Date} object.
* The value returned is between {@code 0} and {@code 11},
* with the value {@code 0} representing January.
*
* @return the month represented by this date.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)}.
*/
// 返回月份；该月份从0开始计数，比如返回10，则实际代表11月
@Deprecated
public int getMonth() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getMonth() - 1; // adjust 1-based to 0-based
}
/**
* Returns the day of the month represented by this {@code Date} object.
* The value returned is between {@code 1} and {@code 31}
* representing the day of the month that contains or begins with the
* instant in time represented by this {@code Date} object, as
* interpreted in the local time zone.
*
* @return the day of the month represented by this date.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)}.
*/
// 返回月中的天：哪日
@Deprecated
public int getDate() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getDayOfMonth();
}
/**
* Returns the day of the week represented by this date. The
* returned value ({@code 0} = Sunday, {@code 1} = Monday,
* {@code 2} = Tuesday, {@code 3} = Wednesday, {@code 4} =
* Thursday, {@code 5} = Friday, {@code 6} = Saturday)
* represents the day of the week that contains or begins with
* the instant in time represented by this {@code Date} object,
* as interpreted in the local time zone.
*
* @return the day of the week represented by this date.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)}.
*/
// 返回周中的天；返回值是与周日的差值，比如返回0代表周日，返回1代表周一，返回6代表周六，依次类推
@Deprecated
public int getDay() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getDayOfWeek() - BaseCalendar.SUNDAY;
}
/**
* Returns the hour represented by this {@code Date} object. The
* returned value is a number ({@code 0} through {@code 23})
* representing the hour within the day that contains or begins
* with the instant in time represented by this {@code Date}
* object, as interpreted in the local time zone.
*
* @return the hour represented by this date.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)}.
*/
// 返回小时
@Deprecated
public int getHours() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getHours();
}
/**
* Returns the number of minutes past the hour represented by this date,
* as interpreted in the local time zone.
* The value returned is between {@code 0} and {@code 59}.
*
* @return the number of minutes past the hour represented by this date.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)}.
*/
// 返回分钟
@Deprecated
public int getMinutes() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getMinutes();
}
/**
* Returns the number of seconds past the minute represented by this date.
* The value returned is between {@code 0} and {@code 61}. The
* values {@code 60} and {@code 61} can only occur on those
* Java Virtual Machines that take leap seconds into account.
*
* @return the number of seconds past the minute represented by this date.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)}.
*/
// 返回秒
@Deprecated
public int getSeconds() {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = normalize();
return baseDate.getSeconds();
}
/**
* Sets the year of this {@code Date} object to be the specified
* value plus 1900. This {@code Date} object is modified so
* that it represents a point in time within the specified year,
* with the month, date, hour, minute, and second the same as
* before, as interpreted in the local time zone. (Of course, if
* the date was February 29, for example, and the year is set to a
* non-leap year, then the new date will be treated as if it were
* on March 1.)
*
* @param year the year value.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year + 1900)}.
*/
// 设置年份；该年份是与1900年的差值，比如设置120，则实际代表2020年
@Deprecated
public void setYear(int year) {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = getCalendarDate();
baseDate.setNormalizedYear(year + 1900);
}
/**
* Sets the month of this date to the specified value. This
* {@code Date} object is modified so that it represents a point
* in time within the specified month, with the year, date, hour,
* minute, and second the same as before, as interpreted in the
* local time zone. If the date was October 31, for example, and
* the month is set to June, then the new date will be treated as
* if it were on July 1, because June has only 30 days.
*
* @param month the month value between 0-11.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, int month)}.
*/
// 设置月份；该月份从0开始计数，比如设置10，则实际代表11月；如果设置14月，则会前进到下一年的2月
@Deprecated
public void setMonth(int month) {
int y = 0;
if(month >= 12) {
y = month / 12;
month %= 12;
} else if(month<0) {
y = CalendarUtils.floorDivide(month, 12);
month = CalendarUtils.mod(month, 12);
}
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = getCalendarDate();
if(y != 0) {
baseDate.setNormalizedYear(baseDate.getNormalizedYear() + y);
}
/* adjust 0-based to 1-based month numbering */
baseDate.setMonth(month + 1);
}
/**
* Sets the day of the month of this {@code Date} object to the
* specified value. This {@code Date} object is modified so that
* it represents a point in time within the specified day of the
* month, with the year, month, hour, minute, and second the same
* as before, as interpreted in the local time zone. If the date
* was April 30, for example, and the date is set to 31, then it
* will be treated as if it were on May 1, because April has only
* 30 days.
*
* @param dayOfMonth the day of the month value between 1-31.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by {@code Calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, int date)}.
*/
// 设置月中的天
@Deprecated
public void setDate(int dayOfMonth) {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = getCalendarDate();
baseDate.setDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth);
}
/**
* Sets the hour of this {@code Date} object to the specified value.
* This {@code Date} object is modified so that it represents a point
* in time within the specified hour of the day, with the year, month,
* date, minute, and second the same as before, as interpreted in the
* local time zone.
*
* @param hours the hour value.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, int hours)}.
*/
// 设置小时
@Deprecated
public void setHours(int hours) {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = getCalendarDate();
baseDate.setHours(hours);
}
/**
* Sets the minutes of this {@code Date} object to the specified value.
* This {@code Date} object is modified so that it represents a point
* in time within the specified minute of the hour, with the year, month,
* date, hour, and second the same as before, as interpreted in the
* local time zone.
*
* @param minutes the value of the minutes.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, int minutes)}.
*/
// 设置分钟
@Deprecated
public void setMinutes(int minutes) {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = getCalendarDate();
baseDate.setMinutes(minutes);
}
/**
* Sets the seconds of this {@code Date} to the specified value.
* This {@code Date} object is modified so that it represents a
* point in time within the specified second of the minute, with
* the year, month, date, hour, and minute the same as before, as
* interpreted in the local time zone.
*
* @param seconds the seconds value.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, int seconds)}.
*/
// 设置秒
@Deprecated
public void setSeconds(int seconds) {
BaseCalendar.Date baseDate = getCalendarDate();
baseDate.setSeconds(seconds);
}
/*▲ Date部件 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 杂项 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Returns the offset, measured in minutes, for the local time zone
* relative to UTC that is appropriate for the time represented by
* this {@code Date} object.
*
* For example, in Massachusetts, five time zones west of Greenwich:
*
* new Date(96, 1, 14).getTimezoneOffset() returns 300
* because on February 14, 1996, standard time (Eastern Standard Time)
* is in use, which is offset five hours from UTC; but:
*
* new Date(96, 5, 1).getTimezoneOffset() returns 240
* because on June 1, 1996, daylight saving time (Eastern Daylight Time)
* is in use, which is offset only four hours from UTC.
* This method produces the same result as if it computed:
*
* (this.getTime() - UTC(this.getYear(),
* this.getMonth(),
* this.getDate(),
* this.getHours(),
* this.getMinutes(),
* this.getSeconds())) / (60 * 1000)
*
*
* @return the time-zone offset, in minutes, for the current time zone.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET
* @see java.util.Calendar#DST_OFFSET
* @see java.util.TimeZone#getDefault
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code -(Calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) +
* Calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)) / (60 * 1000)}.
*/
// 返回UTC时区到当前时区的偏移分钟数，比如现在是+8时区，则返回-480
@Deprecated
public int getTimezoneOffset() {
int zoneOffset;
if(cdate == null) {
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getDefaultRef();
if(tz instanceof ZoneInfo) {
zoneOffset = ((ZoneInfo) tz).getOffsets(fastTime, null);
} else {
zoneOffset = tz.getOffset(fastTime);
}
} else {
normalize();
zoneOffset = cdate.getZoneOffset();
}
return -zoneOffset / 60000; // convert to minutes
}
/**
* Tests if this date is after the specified date.
*
* @param when a date.
*
* @return {@code true} if and only if the instant represented
* by this {@code Date} object is strictly later than the
* instant represented by {@code when};
* {@code false} otherwise.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code when} is null.
*/
// 判断当前日期是否晚于when
public boolean after(Date when) {
return getMillisOf(this)>getMillisOf(when);
}
/**
* Tests if this date is before the specified date.
*
* @param when a date.
*
* @return {@code true} if and only if the instant of time
* represented by this {@code Date} object is strictly
* earlier than the instant represented by {@code when};
* {@code false} otherwise.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code when} is null.
*/
// 判断当前日期是否早于when
public boolean before(Date when) {
return getMillisOf(this)
}
/*▲ 杂项 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 字符串化 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* Creates a string representation of this {@code Date} object in an
* implementation-dependent form. The intent is that the form should
* be familiar to the user of the Java application, wherever it may
* happen to be running. The intent is comparable to that of the
* "{@code %c}" format supported by the {@code strftime()}
* function of ISO C.
*
* @return a string representation of this date, using the locale
* conventions.
*
* @see java.text.DateFormat
* @see java.util.Date#toString()
* @see java.util.Date#toGMTString()
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code DateFormat.format(Date date)}.
*/
// 返回Date的本地字符串表示
@Deprecated
public String toLocaleString() {
DateFormat formatter = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
return formatter.format(this);
}
/**
* Creates a string representation of this {@code Date} object of
* the form:
*
* d mon yyyy hh:mm:ss GMT
* where:
*
d is the day of the month ({@code 1} through {@code 31}),* as one or two decimal digits.
*
mon is the month ({@code Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul,* Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec}).
*
yyyy is the year, as four decimal digits.*
hh is the hour of the day ({@code 00} through {@code 23}),* as two decimal digits.
*
mm is the minute within the hour ({@code 00} through* {@code 59}), as two decimal digits.
*
ss is the second within the minute ({@code 00} through* {@code 61}), as two decimal digits.
*
GMT is exactly the ASCII letters "{@code GMT}" to indicate* Greenwich Mean Time.
*
* The result does not depend on the local time zone.
*
* @return a string representation of this date, using the Internet GMT
* conventions.
*
* @see java.text.DateFormat
* @see java.util.Date#toString()
* @see java.util.Date#toLocaleString()
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code DateFormat.format(Date date)}, using a
* GMT {@code TimeZone}.
*/
// 返回Date的GMT字符串表示
@Deprecated
public String toGMTString() {
// d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'
long t = getTime();
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(t);
BaseCalendar.Date date = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.getCalendarDate(getTime(), (TimeZone) null);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32);
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getDayOfMonth(), 1).append(' '); // d
convertToAbbr(sb, wtb[date.getMonth() - 1 + 2 + 7]).append(' '); // MMM
sb.append(date.getYear()).append(' '); // yyyy
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getHours(), 2).append(':'); // HH
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getMinutes(), 2).append(':'); // mm
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getSeconds(), 2); // ss
sb.append(" GMT"); // ' GMT'
return sb.toString();
}
/*▲ 字符串化 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/**
* Determines the date and time based on the arguments. The
* arguments are interpreted as a year, month, day of the month,
* hour of the day, minute within the hour, and second within the
* minute, exactly as for the {@code Date} constructor with six
* arguments, except that the arguments are interpreted relative
* to UTC rather than to the local time zone. The time indicated is
* returned represented as the distance, measured in milliseconds,
* of that time from the epoch (00:00:00 GMT on January 1, 1970).
*
* @param year the year minus 1900.
* @param month the month between 0-11.
* @param date the day of the month between 1-31.
* @param hrs the hours between 0-23.
* @param min the minutes between 0-59.
* @param sec the seconds between 0-59.
*
* @return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT for
* the date and time specified by the arguments.
*
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
* replaced by {@code Calendar.set(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min, sec)}
* or {@code GregorianCalendar(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min, sec)}, using a UTC
* {@code TimeZone}, followed by {@code Calendar.getTime().getTime()}.
*/
// 返回指定日期/时间部件的纪元毫秒，后续可以用该纪元毫秒构造Date(月份从0计数)
@Deprecated
public static long UTC(int year, int month, int date, int hrs, int min, int sec) {
int y = year + 1900;
// month is 0-based. So we have to normalize month to support Long.MAX_VALUE.
if(month >= 12) {
y += month / 12;
month %= 12;
} else if(month<0) {
y += CalendarUtils.floorDivide(month, 12);
month = CalendarUtils.mod(month, 12);
}
int m = month + 1;
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(y);
BaseCalendar.Date udate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(null);
udate.setNormalizedDate(y, m, date).setTimeOfDay(hrs, min, sec, 0);
// Use a Date instance to perform normalization.
// Its fastTime is the UTC value after the normalization.
Date d = new Date(0);
d.normalize(udate);
return d.fastTime;
}
/**
* Returns the millisecond value of this {@code Date} object
* without affecting its internal state.
*/
// 返回date内部的纪元毫秒
static final long getMillisOf(Date date) {
if(date.getClass() != Date.class) {
return date.getTime();
}
if(date.cdate == null || date.cdate.isNormalized()) {
return date.fastTime;
}
BaseCalendar.Date d = (BaseCalendar.Date) date.cdate.clone();
return gcal.getTime(d);
}
// 返回与指定的纪元毫秒匹配的历法系统
private static final BaseCalendar getCalendarSystem(long epochMillisecond) {
/*
* Quickly check if the time stamp given by `epochMillisecond' is the Epoch or later.
* If it's before 1970, we convert the cutover to local time to compare.
*/
// 如果该时间点在"1582-10-15T00:00"之后(需要结合系统默认时区来计算)，则返回格里历系统
if(epochMillisecond >= 0 || epochMillisecond + TimeZone.getDefaultRef().getOffset(epochMillisecond) >= GregorianCalendar.DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER) {
return gcal;
}
// "1582-10-15T00:00"之前的时间点，返回儒略历系统
return getJulianCalendar();
}
// 返回与fastTime匹配的历法系统
private final BaseCalendar.Date getCalendarDate() {
// 如果已经解析过纪元毫秒(fastTime属性)，则直接返回解析后的结果
if(cdate != null) {
return cdate;
}
// 解析fastTime，获取与fastTime匹配的历法系统
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(fastTime);
cdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.getCalendarDate(fastTime, TimeZone.getDefaultRef());
return cdate;
}
/**
* Returns the Gregorian or Julian calendar system to use with the
* given date. Use Gregorian from October 15, 1582.
*
* @param year normalized calendar year (not -1900)
*
* @return the CalendarSystem to use for the specified date
*/
// 返回与year匹配的历法系统
private static final BaseCalendar getCalendarSystem(int year) {
// 1582年及其之后使用格里历系统
if(year >= 1582) {
return gcal;
}
// 1582年之前使用儒略历系统
return getJulianCalendar();
}
// 返回与cdate匹配的历法系统
private static final BaseCalendar getCalendarSystem(BaseCalendar.Date cdate) {
// 如果存在儒略历
if(jcal != null && cdate.getEra() != null) {
return jcal;
}
return gcal;
}
// 返回儒略历系统
private static final synchronized BaseCalendar getJulianCalendar() {
// 如果已经初始化了儒略历系统，则直接返回
if(jcal != null) {
return jcal;
}
// 构造儒略历系统
jcal = (BaseCalendar) CalendarSystem.forName("julian");
return jcal;
}
// 获取Date内部的纪元毫秒
private final long getTimeImpl() {
if(cdate != null && !cdate.isNormalized()) {
normalize();
}
return fastTime;
}
// 解析fastTime，返回与fastTime匹配的历法系统
private final BaseCalendar.Date normalize() {
// 如果未设置可用的历法系统
if(cdate == null) {
// 解析fastTime，获取与fastTime匹配的历法系统
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(fastTime);
cdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.getCalendarDate(fastTime, TimeZone.getDefaultRef());
return cdate;
}
/*
* Normalize cdate with the TimeZone in cdate first.
* This is required for the compatible behavior.
*/
// 如果需要对fastTime进行同步
if(!cdate.isNormalized()) {
cdate = normalize(cdate);
}
/* If the default TimeZone has changed, then recalculate the fields with the new TimeZone. */
// 获取系统默认时区
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getDefaultRef();
// 如果系统默认时区与当前使用的历法系统中的时区一致，则可以直接返回了
if(tz == cdate.getZone()) {
return cdate;
}
// 更新cdate中的时区为系统默认时区
cdate.setZone(tz);
// 返回与cdate匹配的历法系统
CalendarSystem cal = getCalendarSystem(cdate);
cal.getCalendarDate(fastTime, cdate);
return cdate;
}
/** fastTime and the returned data are in sync upon return */
private final BaseCalendar.Date normalize(BaseCalendar.Date date) {
int year = date.getNormalizedYear();
int m = date.getMonth();
int d = date.getDayOfMonth();
int hh = date.getHours();
int mm = date.getMinutes();
int ss = date.getSeconds();
int ms = date.getMillis();
TimeZone tz = date.getZone();
/*
* If the specified year can't be handled using a long value
* in milliseconds, GregorianCalendar is used for full
* compatibility with underflow and overflow. This is required
* by some JCK tests. The limits are based max year values -
* years that can be represented by max values of d, hh, mm,
* ss and ms. Also, let GregorianCalendar handle the default
* cutover year so that we don't need to worry about the
* transition here.
*/
if(year == 1582 || year>280000000 || year
if(tz == null) {
tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
}
GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(tz);
gc.clear();
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.MILLISECOND, ms);
gc.set(year, m - 1, d, hh, mm, ss);
fastTime = gc.getTimeInMillis();
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(fastTime);
date = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.getCalendarDate(fastTime, tz);
return date;
}
// 返回与year匹配的历法系统
BaseCalendar cal = getCalendarSystem(year);
if(cal != getCalendarSystem(date)) {
date = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(tz);
date.setNormalizedDate(year, m, d).setTimeOfDay(hh, mm, ss, ms);
}
// Perform the GregorianCalendar-style normalization.
fastTime = cal.getTime(date);
// In case the normalized date requires the other calendar system,
// we need to recalculate it using the other one.
BaseCalendar ncal = getCalendarSystem(fastTime);
if(ncal != cal) {
date = (BaseCalendar.Date) ncal.newCalendarDate(tz);
date.setNormalizedDate(year, m, d).setTimeOfDay(hh, mm, ss, ms);
fastTime = ncal.getTime(date);
}
return date;
}
/**
* Converts the given name to its 3-letter abbreviation (e.g.,
* "monday" -> "Mon") and stored the abbreviation in the given
* {@code StringBuilder}.
*/
private static final StringBuilder convertToAbbr(StringBuilder sb, String name) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(name.charAt(0)));
sb.append(name.charAt(1)).append(name.charAt(2));
return sb;
}
/**
* Return a copy of this object.
*/
public Object clone() {
Date d = null;
try {
d = (Date) super.clone();
if(cdate != null) {
d.cdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cdate.clone();
}
} catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
} // Won't happen
return d;
}
/**
* Compares two Dates for ordering.
*
* @param anotherDate the {@code Date} to be compared.
*
* @return the value {@code 0} if the argument Date is equal to
* this Date; a value less than {@code 0} if this Date
* is before the Date argument; and a value greater than
* {@code 0} if this Date is after the Date argument.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code anotherDate} is null.
* @since 1.2
*/
// 比较两个日期谁早谁晚
public int compareTo(Date anotherDate) {
long thisTime = getMillisOf(this);
long anotherTime = getMillisOf(anotherDate);
return Long.compare(thisTime, anotherTime);
}
/**
* Converts this {@code Date} object to a {@code String}
* of the form:
*
* dow mon dd hh:mm:ss zzz yyyy
* where:
*
{@code dow} is the day of the week ({@code Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed,* Thu, Fri, Sat}).
*
{@code mon} is the month ({@code Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun,* Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec}).
*
{@code dd} is the day of the month ({@code 01} through* {@code 31}), as two decimal digits.
*
{@code hh} is the hour of the day ({@code 00} through* {@code 23}), as two decimal digits.
*
{@code mm} is the minute within the hour ({@code 00} through* {@code 59}), as two decimal digits.
*
{@code ss} is the second within the minute ({@code 00} through* {@code 61}, as two decimal digits.
*
{@code zzz} is the time zone (and may reflect daylight saving* time). Standard time zone abbreviations include those
* recognized by the method {@code parse}. If time zone
* information is not available, then {@code zzz} is empty -
* that is, it consists of no characters at all.
*
{@code yyyy} is the year, as four decimal digits.*
*
* @return a string representation of this date.
*
* @see java.util.Date#toLocaleString()
* @see java.util.Date#toGMTString()
*/
public String toString() {
// "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy";
BaseCalendar.Date date = normalize();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(28);
int index = date.getDayOfWeek();
if(index == BaseCalendar.SUNDAY) {
index = 8;
}
convertToAbbr(sb, wtb[index]).append(' '); // EEE
convertToAbbr(sb, wtb[date.getMonth() - 1 + 2 + 7]).append(' '); // MMM
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getDayOfMonth(), 2).append(' '); // dd
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getHours(), 2).append(':'); // HH
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getMinutes(), 2).append(':'); // mm
CalendarUtils.sprintf0d(sb, date.getSeconds(), 2).append(' '); // ss
TimeZone zi = date.getZone();
if(zi != null) {
sb.append(zi.getDisplayName(date.isDaylightTime(), TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.US)); // zzz
} else {
sb.append("GMT");
}
sb.append(' ').append(date.getYear()); // yyyy
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Compares two dates for equality.
* The result is {@code true} if and only if the argument is
* not {@code null} and is a {@code Date} object that
* represents the same point in time, to the millisecond, as this object.
*
* Thus, two {@code Date} objects are equal if and only if the
* {@code getTime} method returns the same {@code long}
* value for both.
*
* @param obj the object to compare with.
*
* @return {@code true} if the objects are the same;
* {@code false} otherwise.
*
* @see java.util.Date#getTime()
*/
// 两个日期是否代表一个时间点
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return obj instanceof Date && getTime() == ((Date) obj).getTime();
}
/**
* Returns a hash code value for this object. The result is the
* exclusive OR of the two halves of the primitive {@code long}
* value returned by the {@link Date#getTime}
* method. That is, the hash code is the value of the expression:
*
{@code* (int)(this.getTime()^(this.getTime() >>> 32))
* }
*
* @return a hash code value for this object.
*/
public int hashCode() {
long ht = this.getTime();
return (int) ht ^ (int) (ht >> 32);
}
/*▼ 序列化 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
/**
* use serialVersionUID from modified java.util.Date for interoperability with JDK1.1.
* The Date was modified to write and read only the UTC time.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7523967970034938905L;
/**
* Save the state of this object to a stream (i.e., serialize it).
*
* @serialData The value returned by {@code getTime()}
* is emitted (long). This represents the offset from
* January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT in milliseconds.
*/
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
s.defaultWriteObject();
s.writeLong(getTimeImpl());
}
/**
* Reconstitute this object from a stream (i.e., deserialize it).
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
s.defaultReadObject();
fastTime = s.readLong();
}
/*▲ 序列化 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
}
一键复制
编辑
Web IDE
原始数据
按行查看
历史
250
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
