python钉钉机器人发送消息_Python3使用钉钉机器人推送消息（签名方式）

1 importtime2 importhmac3 importhashlib4 importbase645 importurllib6 importjson7 importrequests8 importlogging9

10 try:11 JSONDecodeError =json.decoder.JSONDecodeError12 exceptAttributeError:13 JSONDecodeError =ValueError14

15

16 defis_not_null_and_blank_str(content):17 if content andcontent.strip():18 returnTrue19 else:20 returnFalse21

22

23 classDingtalkRobot(object):24 def __init__(self, webhook, sign=None):25 super(DingtalkRobot, self).__init__()26 self.webhook =webhook27 self.sign =sign28 self.headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'}29 self.times =030 self.start_time =time.time()31

32 #加密签名

33 def __spliceUrl(self):34 timestamp = int(round(time.time() * 1000))35 secret =self.sign36 secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')37 string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)38 string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')39 hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()40 sign =urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))41 url = f"{self.webhook}&timestamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"

42 returnurl43

44 def send_text(self, msg, is_at_all=False, at_mobiles=[]):45 data = {"msgtype": "text", "at": {}}46 ifis_not_null_and_blank_str(msg):47 data["text"] = {"content": msg}48 else:49 logging.error("text类型，消息内容不能为空！")50 raise ValueError("text类型，消息内容不能为空！")51

52 ifis_at_all:53 data["at"]["isAtAll"] =is_at_all54

55 ifat_mobiles:56 at_mobiles =list(map(str, at_mobiles))57 data["at"]["atMobiles"] =at_mobiles58

59 logging.debug('text类型：%s' %data)60 return self.__post(data)61

62 def __post(self, data):63 """

64 发送消息(内容UTF-8编码)65 :param data: 消息数据(字典)66 :return: 返回发送结果67 """

68 self.times += 1

69 if self.times > 20:70 if time.time() - self.start_time < 60:71 logging.debug('钉钉官方限制每个机器人每分钟最多发送20条，当前消息发送频率已达到限制条件，休眠一分钟')72 time.sleep(60)73 self.start_time =time.time()74

75 post_data =json.dumps(data)76 try:77 response = requests.post(self.__spliceUrl(), headers=self.headers, data=post_data)78 exceptrequests.exceptions.HTTPError as exc:79 logging.error("消息发送失败， HTTP error: %d, reason: %s" %(exc.response.status_code, exc.response.reason))80 raise

81 exceptrequests.exceptions.ConnectionError:82 logging.error("消息发送失败，HTTP connection error!")83 raise

84 exceptrequests.exceptions.Timeout:85 logging.error("消息发送失败，Timeout error!")86 raise

87 exceptrequests.exceptions.RequestException:88 logging.error("消息发送失败, Request Exception!")89 raise

90 else:91 try:92 result =response.json()93 exceptJSONDecodeError:94 logging.error("服务器响应异常，状态码：%s，响应内容：%s" %(response.status_code, response.text))95 return {'errcode': 500, 'errmsg': '服务器响应异常'}96 else:97 logging.debug('发送结果：%s' %result)98 if result['errcode']:99 error_data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": "钉钉机器人消息发送失败，原因：%s" % result['errmsg']},100 "at": {"isAtAll": True}}101 logging.error("消息发送失败，自动通知：%s" %error_data)102 requests.post(self.webhook, headers=self.headers, data=json.dumps(error_data))103 returnresult104

105

106 if __name__ == '__main__':107 URL = "你的钉钉机器人地址"

108 SIGN = "签名"

109 ding =DingtalkRobot(URL, SIGN)110 print(ding.send_text("Hello World"))