cv mat的shape_pybind11—opencv图像处理(numpy数据交换)

前言

C++ opencv中图像和矩阵的表示采用Mat类，比如imread()读取的结果就是返回一个Mat对象。对于python而言，numpy 通常用于矩阵运算， 矩阵，图像表示为numpy.ndarray类。

因此，想要将python numpy.ndarray的数据传递到C++ opencv Mat, 或者C++ Mat将数据返回到python numpy.ndarray, 核心问题——如何绑定Mat

C++

main.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include"mat_warper.h"

namespace py = pybind11;

py::array_t test_rgb_to_gray(py::array_t& input) {

cv::Mat img_rgb = numpy_uint8_3c_to_cv_mat(input);

cv::Mat dst;

cv::cvtColor(img_rgb, dst, cv::COLOR_RGB2GRAY);

return cv_mat_uint8_1c_to_numpy(dst);

}

py::array_t test_gray_canny(py::array_t& input) {

cv::Mat src = numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat(input);

cv::Mat dst;

cv::Canny(src, dst, 30, 60);

return cv_mat_uint8_1c_to_numpy(dst);

}

/*

@return Python list

*/

py::list test_pyramid_image(py::array_t& input) {

cv::Mat src = numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat(input);

std::vector<:mat> dst;

cv::buildPyramid(src, dst, 4);

py::list out;

for (int i = 0; i < dst.size(); i++)

{

out.append<:array_t char>>(cv_mat_uint8_1c_to_numpy(dst.at(i)));

}

return out;

}

PYBIND11_MODULE(cv_demo1, m) {

m.doc() = "Simple opencv demo";

m.def("test_rgb_to_gray", &test_rgb_to_gray);

m.def("test_gray_canny", &test_gray_canny);

m.def("test_pyramid_image", &test_pyramid_image);

}

mat_warper.h

#ifndef MAT_WARPER_H_

#include

#include

#include

namespace py = pybind11;

cv::Mat numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat(py::array_t& input);

cv::Mat numpy_uint8_3c_to_cv_mat(py::array_t& input);

py::array_t cv_mat_uint8_1c_to_numpy(cv::Mat & input);

py::array_t cv_mat_uint8_3c_to_numpy(cv::Mat & input);

#endif // !MAT_WARPER_H_

mat_warper.cpp

#include"mat_warper.h"

#include

/*

Python->C++ Mat

*/

cv::Mat numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat(py::array_t& input) {

if (input.ndim() != 2)

throw std::runtime_error("1-channel image must be 2 dims ");

py::buffer_info buf = input.request();

cv::Mat mat(buf.shape[0], buf.shape[1], CV_8UC1, (unsigned char*)buf.ptr);

return mat;

}

cv::Mat numpy_uint8_3c_to_cv_mat(py::array_t& input) {

if (input.ndim() != 3)

throw std::runtime_error("3-channel image must be 3 dims ");

py::buffer_info buf = input.request();

cv::Mat mat(buf.shape[0], buf.shape[1], CV_8UC3, (unsigned char*)buf.ptr);

return mat;

}

/*

C++ Mat ->numpy

*/

py::array_t cv_mat_uint8_1c_to_numpy(cv::Mat& input) {

py::array_t dst = py::array_t({ input.rows,input.cols }, input.data);

return dst;

}

py::array_t cv_mat_uint8_3c_to_numpy(cv::Mat& input) {

py::array_t dst = py::array_t({ input.rows,input.cols,3}, input.data);

return dst;

}

//PYBIND11_MODULE(cv_mat_warper, m) {

//

// m.doc() = "OpenCV Mat -> Numpy.ndarray warper";

//

// m.def("numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat", &numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat);

// m.def("numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat", &numpy_uint8_1c_to_cv_mat);

//

//

//}

python中测试

python代码

import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import demo11.cv_demo1 as cv_demo1