python subprocess popen sterr_Subprocess.Popen：将stdout和stderr克隆到终端和变量

要在单个线程中逐行捕获并同时显示子进程中的stdout和stderr，可以使用异步I / O：#!/usr/bin/env python3import asyncioimport osimport sysfrom asyncio.subprocess import PIPE@asyncio.coroutinedef read_stream_and_display(stream, display):

"""Read from stream line by line until EOF, display, and capture the lines.

"""

output = []

while True:

line = yield from stream.readline()

if not line:

break

output.append(line)

display(line) # assume it doesn't block

return b''.join(output)@asyncio.coroutinedef read_and_display(*cmd):

"""Capture cmd's stdout, stderr while displaying them as they arrive

(line by line).

"""

# start process

process = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd,

stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)

# read child's stdout/stderr concurrently (capture and display)

try:

stdout, stderr = yield from asyncio.gather(

read_stream_and_display(process.stdout, sys.stdout.buffer.write),

read_stream_and_display(process.stderr, sys.stderr.buffer.write))

except Exception:

process.kill()

raise

finally:

# wait for the process to exit

rc = yield from process.wait()

return rc, stdout, stderr# run the event loopif os.name == 'nt':

loop = asyncio.ProactorEventLoop() # for subprocess' pipes on Windows

asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)else:

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()rc, *output = loop.run_until_complete(read_and_display(*cmd))loop.close()