linux怎样 设定磁盘配额,Linux用户磁盘配额设置方法

一：内核中支持QUOTA:

[root@localhost /]# grep CONFIG_QUOTA /boot/config-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

CONFIG_QUOTA=y

CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE=y

# CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG is not set

CONFIG_QUOTA_TREE=y

CONFIG_QUOTACTL=y

CONFIG_QUOTACTL_COMPAT=y

如果有上列输出，则表示当前内核已经支持quota。

二：修改/etc/fstab加入QUOTA支持：

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/fstab

/dev/sdb1       /dvd    xfs     defaults,usrquota,grpquota    1      2

三：使用quotacheck初始化QUOTA数据库：

因为quotacheck依据/etc/mtab搜索文件系统，所以要将刚刚修改的/dev/sdb1重新挂载

[root@localhost /]# mount /dvd -o remount

[root@localhost /]# mount

proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)

sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel)

devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,seclabel,size=926912k,nr_inodes=231728,mode=755)

securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)

tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel)

devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabel,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)

tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,mode=755)

tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,seclabel,mode=755)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)

pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)

cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)

configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)

/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)

selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux type selinuxfs (rw,relatime)

systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=32,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)

hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,seclabel)

debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)

mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime,seclabel)

sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)

sunrpc on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw,relatime)

/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)

/dev/sdb1 on /dvd type ext2 (rw,relatime,seclabel,quota,usrquota,grpquota)

[root@localhost /]# quotacheck -avug

quotacheck: Quota for users is enabled on mountpoint /dvd so quotacheck might damage the file.

Please turn quotas off or use -f to force checking.

-a : 扫描所有在/etc/mtab中开启quota的文件系统

-v : 显示扫描过程

-u : 扫描所有user quotas (usrquota)

-g : 扫描所有group quotas (grpquota)