python调用sqlite中的数据_python调用sqlite3 数据库实用案例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Spyder cjy

This is a sqlite3 script file.

"""

#连接数据库

#下面的 Python 代码显示了如何连接到一个现有的数据库。如果数据库不存在，那么它就会被创建，最后将返回一个数据库对象。

#!/usr/bin/python

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

print "Opened database successfully";

创建表

下面的 Python 代码段将用于在先前创建的数据库中创建一个表：

!/usr/bin/python

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

print "Opened database successfully";

c = conn.cursor()

c.execute('''CREATE TABLE COMPANY

(ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,

NAME TEXT NOT NULL,

AGE INT NOT NULL,

ADDRESS CHAR(50),

SALARY REAL);''')

print "Table created successfully";

conn.commit()

conn.close()

#INSERT 操作

#下面的 Python 程序显示了如何在上面创建的 COMPANY 表中创建记录：

#!/usr/bin/python

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

c = conn.cursor()

print "Opened database successfully";

c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \

VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 )");

c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \

VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 )");

c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \

VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 )");

c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \

VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 )");

conn.commit()

print "Records created successfully";

conn.close()

'''

fake = Faker()

i = 0

while i < 10000:

sql = 'INSERT INTO person (name, country, state, city, address, postcode, latitude, longitude, phoneNumber, birthday, email) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?);'

data = []

j = 0

while j < 500:

# sql = sql + '(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?),'

data.append((

fake.name(), fake.country(), fake.state(), fake.city(), fake.address(), fake.postcode(),

float(fake.latitude()),

float(fake.longitude()), fake.phone_number(), fake.date(), fake.email()))

j = j + 1

sql = sql[:-1] + ';'

cur.executemany(sql, data)

i = i + 1

conn.commit()

cur.execute('SELECT * FROM person')

print cur.fetchall()

'''

#SELECT 操作

#下面的 Python 程序显示了如何从前面创建的 COMPANY 表中获取并显示记录：

#!/usr/bin/python

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

c = conn.cursor()

print "Opened database successfully";

cursor = c.execute("SELECT id, name, address, salary from COMPANY")

for row in cursor:

print "ID = ", row[0]

print "NAME = ", row[1]

print "ADDRESS = ", row[2]

print "SALARY = ", row[3], "\n"

print "Operation done successfully";

conn.close()

#UPDATE 操作

#下面的 Python 代码显示了如何使用 UPDATE 语句来更新任何记录，然后从 COMPANY 表中获取并显示更新的记录：

#!/usr/bin/python

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

c = conn.cursor()

print "Opened database successfully";

c.execute("UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 25000.00 where ID=1")

conn.commit()

print "Total number of rows updated :", conn.total_changes

cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name, address, salary from COMPANY")

for row in cursor:

print "ID = ", row[0]

print "NAME = ", row[1]

print "ADDRESS = ", row[2]

print "SALARY = ", row[3], "\n"

print "Operation done successfully";

conn.close()

#DELETE 操作

#下面的 Python 代码显示了如何使用 DELETE 语句删除任何记录，然后从 COMPANY 表中获取并显示剩余的记录：

#!/usr/bin/python

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')

c = conn.cursor()

print "Opened database successfully";

c.execute("DELETE from COMPANY where ID=2;")

conn.commit()

print "Total number of rows deleted :", conn.total_changes

cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name, address, salary from COMPANY")

for row in cursor:

print "ID = ", row[0]

print "NAME = ", row[1]

print "ADDRESS = ", row[2]

print "SALARY = ", row[3], "\n"

print "Operation done successfully";

conn.close()