python dict key顺序_“for key in dict”在python中总是以固定顺序迭代？

Does the python code

for key in dict:

...

, where dict is a dict data type, always iterate in a fixed order with regrard to key? For example, suppose dict={"aaa":1,"bbb",2}, will the above code always first let key="aaa" and then key="bbb" (or in another fixed order)? Is it possible that the order is random? I am using python 3.3 in ubuntu 13 and let's assume this running environment doesn't change. Thank you.

add one thing: during multiple runs, the variable dict remains unchanged, i.e., generate once and read multiple times.

解决方案

Intrinsically, a dictionary has no order in which it stores it keys. So you can not rely on the order. (I wouldn't assume the order to be unchanged even when the environment is identical).

One of the few reliable ways:

for key in sorted(yourDictionary.keys()):

# Use as key and yourDictionary[key]

EDIT: Response to your comment:

Python does not store keys in a random fashion. All the documentation says is that, you should not rely on this order. It depends on the implementation how the keys are ordered. What I will say here about your question is: If you are relying on this order, you are probably doing something wrong. In general you should/need not rely on this at all. :-)