opcua客户端实现断线重连_OPC UA是什么?为什么它会继续使用?

OPC UA是制造业中用于设备间数据交换的标准,实现跨平台互操作性,简化通信并确保安全性。它在复杂制造环境中简化了数据交换,允许旧系统与新设备协同工作。OPC UA将继续被采用,因其支持智能制造,降低通信复杂性,兼容多种平台,且能处理多源数据。断线重连功能确保了连接的可靠性,使其在工业自动化领域不可或缺。
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OPC UA是什么?为什么它会继续使用?

开放平台通信(OPC)和OPC UA(统一架构)是促进可编程逻辑控制器(PLCs)、人机接口(HMIs)、服务器、客户端和其他机器之间的数据交换的标准,以实现互联互通和信息流。 当然,这种互连性和通信性对于制造工厂来说是必不可少的,因为有许多不同类型的设备,设备和机械正在测量过程参数,生成数据或记录数据。

当前,制造业的互联互通和沟通日益受到重视。机器,服务器,客户端和设备并非独立运行。另外,当一个人拥有不同的设备,软件,PLC,HMI和机器时,它们各自以自己的格式生成数据时,则需要对这些数据进行解释。简单来说,OPC是一种翻译器,可以理解来自不同来源的数据,并以每个来源所需和理解的格式来回发送数据。

从历史上看,经典的OPC由三个主要的独立协议组成,分别是OPC历史数据访问(OPC HDA),OPC数据访问(OPC DA),OPC警报和事件 (OPC A&E)以及其他协议,这些协议被许多人采用在制造业中的互连性需求。但是,经典的OPC依赖于平台,并且依赖于基于Windows的技术。OPC UA是经典OPC的主要后继产品,其主要优点之一是它与平台无关,因此可以轻松地与Windows,Linux,Mac,Android和其他平台结合使用,这对于其中机器和系统的制造业非常重要。通常在不同的平台上运行。它还将所有单独的协议组合为一个规范,因此简化了。OPC UA的其他主要优势在于,它可以轻松部署,数据交换是安全的,可以容纳旧系统以及现有基础架构并具有可扩展性。适应遗留系统的能力可满足那些不一定有预算购买新设备和IT基础架构的工厂的需求,这在制造方面是另一个主要优势。因此,OPC UA已在过程控制,石油和天然气,食品和饮料,废物管理和制药行业中被应用。

e9ffc04b62762e51835029cc9e60b9f8.png

OPC UA在制造业中的作用

制造业具有许多复杂的操作和通信要求。机器,传感器,服务器,客户端,应用程序和不同的设备产生大量的输出和数据点。经常需要在机器和设备之间交换数据,并最终进行分析以提高生产率,减少浪费,增加利润并确定新的价值链和商业模式。

另外,在许多情况下,经常需要考虑地理环境。例如,考虑一个场景:其中食品和饮料公司在不同的工厂生产肉,奶酪和其他乳制品。每个工厂都有自己的系统,设备和产品线。该公司已决定,在保持符合安全标准的同时,他们需要专注于减少废物和提高生产率。

为了实现这些目标,各个工厂必须向远程服务器发送大量数据,并且这些服务器将需要能够从其接收的多个源中了解不同的数据。此外,该公司还开发了一种运行在Linux上的报告应用程序,可以根据工厂数据生成趋势。开发了另一个应用程序,该应用程序可在Windows上运行并分析报告应用程序确定的趋势。然后,该应用程序根据趋势为机械建议新的设置,以实现公司减少废物和提高生产率的目标。当然,这种情况下的主要挑战将是数据交换,解释和交付。

OPC UA解决方案将是解决这一难题的理想解决方案。该公司可以设置OPC UA服务器,这些服务器将能够从不同位置的所有不同机器和设备接收数据,并将数据转换为报告应用程序可以使用的格式。

此外,服务器还能够在Linux上运行的报告应用程序和Windows上运行的应用程序之间进行通信。最后,OPC UA服务器可以按照所需的特定格式将机器的最终,调整后的建议设置发送回工厂和工厂中的机器。

这样,该公司将能够以经济高效的方式实现其目标。

OPC UA将继续在制造业中使用的主要原因

OPC UA将继续在制造业中被采用和利用的主要原因是:

  • 它实现了智能制造
  • 它有助于降低设备与机械之间的通信复杂性,从而提高工厂的整体效率
  • 它可以轻松容纳旧系统,新机器和产品线
  • 它是跨平台的
  • 它不是专有格式
  • 它可以接收和解释来自不同来源的多个数据点
92413a7db9ca5e3eab03625011278ec5.png

显然,OPC UA将会保留下来,并且该标准会定期更新以包括其他技术和新标准,例如移动技术和 JSON。

制造业是一个竞争激烈的领域,在这个领域中运营的公司必须始终如一地生产高质量的产品,以保持竞争优势。因此,为了保持领先地位,该领域的许多公司正在投资各种新颖的创新技术。

OPC UA解决了制造业所面临的许多关键挑战,最终实施OPC UA标准可减少浪费,提高利润并减少运营支出。

因此,它处于良好的位置并能够满足日新月异的制造业的需求。

Overview This OPC UA reference implementation is targeting the .NET Standard Library. .Net Standard allows developing apps that run on all common platforms available today, including Linux, iOS, Android (via Xamarin) and Windows 7/8/8.1/10 (including embedded/IoT editions) without requiring platform-specific modifications. Furthermore, cloud applications and services (such as ASP.Net, DNX, Azure Websites, Azure Webjobs, Azure Nano Server and Azure Service Fabric) are also supported. Features included 1. Fully ported Core UA stack and SDK (Client, Server, Configuration & Sample assemblies) 2. Sample Servers and Clients, including all required controls, for .Net 4.6, .NetCore and UWP. 3. X.509 certificate support for client and server authentication 4. Anonymous, username, X.509 certificate (experimental) and JWT (experimental) user authentication 5. UA-TCP & HTTPS transports (client and server) 6. Folder certificate-store support 7. Sessions (including UI support in the samples) 8. Subscriptions (including UI support in the samples) Getting Started All the tools you need for .Net Standard come with the .Net Core tools. See here for what you need. How to create self signed certificates for the sample applications On Windows 1. Open a command prompt in the root folder of your repository 2. Run the script CreateAllCerts.cmd in the root folder of your repository to create the certificates for all sample applications. 3. Alternatively, you can run the script CreateCert.cmd in each sample project folder to create new self signed certificates for the application. 4. The self signed certificates are stored in OPC Foundation/CertificateStores/MachineDefault in each application project folder On Linux 1. Open a command prompt 2. Navigate to the project folder of the sample app, e.g. SampleApplications/Samples/NetCoreConsoleClient 3. Run the script ./createcert.sh to create the certificates for the sample applications. 4. The self signed certificates are stored in OPC Foundation/CertificateStores/MachineDefault in each application project folder How to build and run the samples in Visual Studio on Windows 1. Create certificates for all sample applications. 2. Open the solution UA-NetStandard.sln with VisualStudio. 3. Choose a project in the Solution Explorer and set it with a right click as Startup Project. 4. Hit F5 to build and execute the sample. How to build and run the console samples on Windows, Linux and iOS This section describes how to run the NetCoreConsoleClient, NetCoreConsolePublisher and NetCoreConsoleServer sample applications. Please follow instructions in this article to setup the dotnet command line environment for your platform. Prerequisites 1. Once the dotnet command is available, navigate to the root folder in your local copy of the repository and execute dotnet restore. This command calls into NuGet to restore the tree of dependencies. Start the server 1. Open a command prompt 2. Now navigate to the folder SampleApplications/Samples/NetCoreConsoleServer. 3. Run the script ./createcert.sh on Linux or CreateCert.cmd on Windows to create the self signed certificate for the command line application. 4. To run the server sample type dotnet run. The server is now running and waiting for connections. In this sample configuration the server always accepts new client certificates. Start the client 1. Open a command prompt 2. Now navigate to the folder SampleApplications/Samples/NetCoreConsoleClient. 3. Run the script ./createcert.sh on Linux or CreateCert.cmd on Windows to create the self signed certificate for the command line application. 4. To execute the sample type dotnet run to connect to the OPC UA console sample server running on the same host. To connect to another OPC UA server specify the server as first argument and type e.g. dotnet run opc.tcp://myserver:51210/UA/SampleServer. How to build and run the OPC UA Web Telemetry sample • Go to the Azure portal and create a new Storage account. • Open the solution OpcUaWebTelemetry.sln with VisualStudio 2015. • Open the MessageProcessing\Configuration.cs file to configure the app to use your Azure resources (Storage account and IoTHub). // {StorageAccountName} is the name of the storage account and could be found // under Settings->Access keys->Storage account name of your storage account on the Azure portal. // {AccessKey} is the access key of the storage account and could be found // under Settings->Access keys->key1 of your storage account on the Azure portal. public static string StorageConnectionString = "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName={StorageAccountName};AccountKey={AccessKey}"; // {ConsumerGroupName} is the name of a aonsumer group of your IoTHub. The IoTHub you use is the // one you have created for use with the OPC UA Publisher sample. // You need to create this consumer group via the messaging settings of your IoTHub in the Azure portal. // We recommend that you do not share this Consumer group with other consumers, nor that you use the $Default consumer group. public static string EventHubConsumerGroup = "{ConsumerGroupName}"; // {EventHubEndpoint} is the Event Hub compatible endpoint of your IoTHub and could be found // under Settings->Messaging->Event Hub-compatible endpoint of your IoTHub in the Azure portal. // {PrimaryKey} is the IoT Hub primary key for access with iothubowner policy and could be found // under Settings->Shared access policies->iothubowner->Primary key of your IoTHub in the Azure portal. public static string EventHubConnectionString = "Endpoint={EventHubEndpoint};SharedAccessKeyName=iothubowner;{PrimaryKey}"; // {HubName} is the Event Hub compatible name of your IoTHub and could be found // under Settings->Messaging->Event Hub-compatible name of your IoTHub in the Azure portal. public static string EventHubName = "{HubName}"; • Save the file, rebuild the solution and start it. This will start a local instance of the application. • The solution can also be deployed into a Azure App service. Please use VisualStudio 2015's Azure publishing functionality for this purpose. • Now run the OPC UA Publisher sample, connect to a OPC UA server and publish a node. • You should see the node value on the web page after a few seconds. License This repository includes the UA .NetStandard Stack, sample libraries, and sample applications. The UA .NetStandard Stack follows a dual-license: • OPC Foundation Corporate Members: RCL • Everybody else: GPL 2.0 • RCL enables OPC Foundation members to deploy their applications using the UA .NetStandard stack without being required to disclose the application code. Non-members must disclose their application code when using the UA .NetStandard Stack. • Note: Dual license applies to this repository only; GPL 2.0 applies to all derived repositories (for example 'forks'). For details check the License section below. • All samples are provided under the MIT license. Contributing We strongly encourage community participation and contribution to this project. First, please fork the repository and commit your changes there. Once happy with your changes you can generate a 'pull request'. You must agree to the contributor license agreement before we can accept your changes. The CLA and "I AGREE" button is automatically displayed when you perform the pull request. You can preview CLA here.
C#实现OPC UA断线重连可以通过以下步骤完成: 1. 创建一个OPC UA客户端实例,并设置连接服务器的地址和端口。 2. 在窗体载入时,使用异步方法连接到OPC UA服务器,并在连接成功后进行节点操作。 3. 在窗体关闭时,断开与OPC UA服务器的连接。 下面是一个示例代码,演示了如何在C#实现OPC UA断线重连: ```csharp using Opc.Ua; using Opc.Ua.Client; public class OPCUAClient { private Session session; private string serverUrl = "opc.tcp://118.24.36.220:62547/DataAccessServer"; private string username = "admin"; private string password = "123456"; public async Task ConnectServer() { try { // 创建一个UserIdentity对象,用于存储用户名和密码 UserIdentity userIdentity = new UserIdentity(username, password); // 创建一个ApplicationConfiguration对象,用于配置OPC UA客户端 ApplicationConfiguration config = new ApplicationConfiguration(); config.ApplicationName = "OPC UA Client"; config.ApplicationUri = Utils.GetHostName(); config.ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client; config.SecurityConfiguration = new SecurityConfiguration(); config.CertificateValidator = new CertificateValidator(); config.CertificateValidator.CertificateValidation += CertificateValidator_CertificateValidation; // 创建一个Session对象,用于与OPC UA服务器建立连接 session = await Session.Create(config, new ConfiguredEndpoint(null, new EndpointDescription(serverUrl)), false, "", 60000, userIdentity, null); // 连接成功后进行节点操作 // ... } catch (Exception ex) { // 处理连接错误 Console.WriteLine("连接到OPC UA服务器失败:" + ex.Message); } } public void DisconnectServer() { if (session != null && session.Connected) { session.Close(); session.Dispose(); } } private void CertificateValidator_CertificateValidation(CertificateValidator sender, CertificateValidationEventArgs e) { // 验证服务器证书 e.Accept = true; } } public partial class Form1 : Form { private OPCUAClient opcUaClient; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { opcUaClient = new OPCUAClient(); // 在窗体载入时连接到OPC UA服务器 await opcUaClient.ConnectServer(); } private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) { // 在窗体关闭时断开与OPC UA服务器的连接 opcUaClient.DisconnectServer(); } } ```
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