python接口测试框架哪个好_http接口测试框架-python

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 14:36:17 发布

weixin_39778668

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 14:36:17 发布

阅读量96

点赞数

文章标签： python接口测试框架哪个好

简单分解一下

接口测试框架设计:

主入口 -> 遍历接口/用例 -> 发送请求+接收响应 ->结果的对比 -> 生成报告 ->发送email

分成几大类：

主入口的py文件

src-核心代码文件

遍历case，发送请求和接收响应

存放case的

2、数据库里维护

3、excel里维护

包括的字段：编号，接口名称，地址前缀，请求地址，请求方法，请求数据类型，请求数据，检查点，是否运行，测试结果，响应参数

公共函数：被多次重复调用，且没有依赖性

commans-存放公共函数库文件

2、数据库里维护

3、excel里维护

包括的字段：

reports存放报告

excel

放插件的目录

log日志目录

1\先编写请求类,requests库里各类请求的封装

#! /usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8import requests

import json

#定义请求类classInterface_Request:

def req_get(self,url,params,headers):try:

r= requests.get(url,params=params,headers=headers)

#转换为python类型的字典格式,json包的响应结果，调用json(),转换成python类型

json_r=r.json()returnjson_r

except BaseExceptionase:

print("请求不能完成:",str(e))

def post_kv(self,url,data,headers):try:

r= requests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)

#转换为python类型的字典格式,json包的响应结果，调用json(),转换成python类型

json_r=r.json()

#print(json_r)returnjson_r

except BaseExceptionase:

print("请求不能完成:",str(e))

def post_json(self,url,data,headers):try:

#python类型转化为json类型

data=json.dumps(data)

r= requests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)

json_r=r.json()returnjson_r

except Exceptionase:

print("请求不能完成:",str(e))'''

下面为测试代码

url= "http://v.juhe.cn/laohuangli/d"

params = {"key":"e711bc6362b3179f5a28de7fd3ee4ace","date":"2016-5-14"}

headers={}

req=Interface_Request()

req.req_get(url,params,headers)

req.post_kv(url,params,headers)

req.post_json(url,params,headers)'''

2\接口类编写,完成调用请求并接受响应然后对结果进行对比,对结果和响应的写入

importrequestsimportreimportsys

sys.path.append("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/common")from laohuangli_requests importInterface_Request'''class InterfaceTest(object):

def 方法名称(self):

请求类的调用,发送请求,获取响应

re.search(检查点,响应内容)

re.search(rro_code:'0',r)#匹配到就返回Ture,没有就返回False

if re.search(rro_code:'0',r):

print("xxxxxx")

else:

print(xxxxxx)'''

'''class InterfaceTest:

def testGet(self):

url = "http://v.juhe.cn/laohuangli/d"

params = {"key":"e711bc6362b3179f5a28de7fd3ee4ace","date":"2016-5-14"}

headers = {}

req = Interface_Request()

req_get = req.req_get(url,params = params,headers = headers)

print(str(req_get))

if(re.search("'error_code': 0",str(req_get))):

print("pass")

else:

print("fail")

it = InterfaceTest()

it.testGet()'''

classInterfaceTest:deftestrequest(self,url,uri,params,reqform,dataform,checkpoint,headers,i,sheet,num,name,log):#可选

'''headers = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8'}

headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json;charset=utf-8'}'''

#生成请求类的对象

req =Interface_Request()#req_get = req.req_get(url,params = params,headers = headers)

#请求前缀和接口地址的拼接

full_url = url +uri#判断请求类型

if(reqform == 'GET'):#调用请求类的函数,得到返回结果

self.req_test =req.req_get(full_url,params,headers)elif(reqform == 'POST' and dataform == 'Form'):

self.req_test=req.post_kv(full_url,params,headers)elif(reqform == 'POST' and dataform == 'Json'):

headers= {'Content-Type':'application/json;charset=utf-8'}

self.req_test=req.post_json(full_url,params,headers)else:print("请求不通过,请检查case用例配置")print(self.req_test)#检查点与响应数据做对比

if(re.search(checkpoint,str(self.req_test))):

sheet.cell(row= i,column = 11).value = "成功" #row是通过遍历case类传递的

sheet.cell(row = i,column = 12).value =str(self.req_test)

log.info("用例编号"+ str(num) + " " + name + "接口执行成功")else:

sheet.cell(row= i,column = 11).value = "失败"sheet.cell(row= i,column = 12).value =str(self.req_test)

log.error("用例编号"+ str(num) + " " + name + "接口执行失败")'''#请求前缀

url = "http://v.juhe.cn/"

#接口地址

uri = "laohuangli/d"

params = {"key":"e711bc6362b3179f5a28de7fd3ee4ace","date":"2016-5-14"}

headers = {}

#请求类型

reqform = 'post'

#数据类型

dataform = 'json'

#检查点

checkpoint = "'error_code': 0"

it = InterfaceTest()

it.testrequest(url,uri,params,reqform,dataform,checkpoint,headers)'''

3\遍历case,读取数据,传入数据给接口类,得到请求类的数据,实际结果与预期结果做对比,填写case,得到报告

#! /usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8

importopenpyxlimportsys

sys.path.append("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/src")from laohuangli_InterfaceTest importInterfaceTest

sys.path.append("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/common")from log importLog#避免转义,将\写成/#path = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/laohuangli-testcase.xlsx"

classReadCase:defget_case(self,path1,path2):

log= Log('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/logs/test.log')try:#打开excel文件,返回标记位给wb

wb =openpyxl.load_workbook(path1)

log.info("打开测试用例成功!")exceptBaseException as e:

log.info("打开测试测试用例失败:",str(e))#获取sheet(第二个sheet)

sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name("TestCase")print("获取指定的工作表:",sheet.title)#for循环遍历case

for i in range(2,sheet.max_row + 1):if sheet.cell(row = i,column = 10).value.replace('\n','').replace('r','') != 'Yes':continuerequest_data1= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 1).valueprint(type(request_data1),request_data1)

request_data2= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 2).valueprint(type(request_data2),request_data2)

request_data3= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 3).valueprint(type(request_data3),request_data3)

request_data4= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 4).valueprint(type(request_data4),request_data4)

request_data5= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 5).valueprint(type(request_data5),request_data5)

request_data6= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 6).valueprint(type(request_data6),request_data6)

request_data7= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 7).value#excel里取出来的是字符串,需要用eval函数转换

#取的是字符串,转换成字典

request_data7 =eval(request_data7)print(type(request_data7),request_data7)

request_data8= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 8).valueprint(type(request_data8),request_data8)

request_data9= sheet.cell(row = i,column = 9).valueprint(type(request_data9),request_data9)#调用接口类

headers ={}

it=InterfaceTest()

it.testrequest(request_data3,request_data4,request_data7,request_data5,request_data6,request_data8,headers,i,sheet,request_data1,request_data2,log)#保存数据,excel另存为

wb.save(path2)'''#测试用例地址

path1 = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/laohuangli-testcase.xlsx"

path2 = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/laohuangli-testreport.xlsx"

readcase1 = ReadCase()

readcase1.get_case(path1,path2)

if sheet.cell(row = i,column = 10).value.replace('\n','').replace('r','') != 'Yes':

continue

request_data1 = sheet.cell(row = i,column = 2).value.replace('\n','').replace('r','')

#excel里取出来的是字符串,需要用eval函数转换

print(type(request_data1))

request_data1 = eval(request_data1)

print(request_data1)'''

4\发送邮件的代码封装成类

#! /usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8

importsmtplibimportemail.mime.multipartimportemail.mime.textfrom email.mime.application importMIMEApplication'''先来想下发送邮件需要填写什么，还需要有什么条件

1.与邮件服务器建立连接,用户名和密码

2.发邮件:发件人\收件人\主题\内容\附件

3.发送'''

classSendMail:defsend_mail(self,sender,receiver,title,attach_xlsx,attach_jpg):

msg=email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart()#生成包含多个邮件体的对象

msg['from']=sender

msg['to']=receiver

msg['subject']=title

content='''Hi all，

这是一封huipaodexiong自动化测试发送的邮件

QQ:361702852

博客：xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

微信号:361702852

带附件'''

print('成功1')#邮件正文,将文件正文当成附件发送,当正文内容很多时,提高效率

txt=email.mime.text.MIMEText(content)

msg.attach(txt)print('成功2')#excel附件--固定格式

xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open(attach_xlsx, 'rb').read())

xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='laohuangli-testcase1.xlsx')

msg.attach(xlsxpart)#jpg图片附件

jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open(attach_jpg, 'rb').read())

jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='接口测试框架.jpg')

msg.attach(jpgpart)#发送邮件

smtp=smtplib

smtp=smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.set_debuglevel(1)#设置为调试模式，console中显示

print('成功3')

smtp.connect('smtp.126.com','25') #链接服务器，smtp地址+端口

print('成功4')

smtp.login('huipaodexiong@126.com','xxxxxx') #登录，用户名+密码

print('成功5')

smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,str(msg))#发送，from+to+内容

smtp.quit()print('发送邮件成功')"""sender = 'huipaodexiong@126.com'

receiver = 'huipaodexiong@126.com'

title = '测试文件'

attach_xlsx = 'C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/laohuangli-testcase1.xlsx'

attach_jpg = 'C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口测试框架.jpg'

mail = SendMail()

mail.send_mail(sender,receiver,title,attach_xlsx,attach_jpg)"""

5\主文件入口

调用遍历case类,并传递相关参数(case文件,report文件)

调用发送邮件的类,并传递相关参数(发件人,收件人,主题,附件)

#! /usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8

importsys

sys.path.append("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/src")from readCase importReadCase

sys.path.append("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/common")from sendMail importSendMail

path1= "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/case/laohuangli-testcase.xlsx"path2= "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/report/laohuangli-testreport.xlsx"rc=ReadCase()

rc.get_case(path1,path2)

sender= 'huipaodexiong@126.com'receiver= 'huipaodexiong@126.com'title= '测试文件'attach_jpg= 'C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/接口自动化测试/report/接口测试流程图.jpg'mail=SendMail()

mail.send_mail(sender,receiver,title,path2,attach_jpg)print("成功")

6\日志类,关键地方打印日志

接口判断,调用请求,请求结果\....等等一些重要地方打印日志

#! /usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8

importloggingimportos#实现,让日志信息既在控制台,也在指定路径的文件中输出#日志级别等级 CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG

classLog():def __init__(self,log_file):#创建一个logger,顶级的根目录getlogger,有两个分支,一个是FileHander,一个是StreamHandler

self.logger = logging.getLogger('mylogger')

self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)#创建一个handler,将log写入文件

fh = logging.FileHandler(log_file,mode = 'w')

fh.setLevel(logging.INFO)#再创建一个handler,将log输出到控制台

ch =logging.StreamHandler()

ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)#设置输出格式