python 指定证书验证_Python通过OpenSSL获取指定域名对应的SSL证书

同一台服务器上配置了不同的虚拟主机域名证书也可以获取到，直接上代码了：

def get_certificate(hostname, port):

import idna

from socket import socket

from OpenSSL import SSL

sock = socket()

# sock.settimeout(10) # 不要开启

sock.setblocking(True) # 关键。。

sock.connect((hostname, port), )

ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)

ctx.check_hostname = False

ctx.verify_mode = SSL.VERIFY_NONE

sock_ssl = SSL.Connection(ctx, sock)

sock_ssl.set_tlsext_host_name(idna.encode(hostname)) # 关键: 对应不同域名的证书

sock_ssl.set_connect_state()

sock_ssl.do_handshake()

cert = sock_ssl.get_peer_certificate()

sock_ssl.close()

sock.close()

return cert

for u in ['https://www.baidu.com/', 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/', 'https://www.qq.com/']:

from urllib import parse

rs = p