bootstrap登录页面_SpringBoot拦截器,国际化,登录实现

首先将模板文件导入resources/templates,配置MyMvcConfig

@Configurationpublic class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {//      无逻辑视图跳转    @Override    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");    }}

通过在继承了WebMvcConfigurer接口的MyMvcConfig类中注册bean或重写方法，来自定义SpringBoot底层默认的代码

此时启动ConfigApplication主类，在地址栏输入"localhost:8080/"或"localhost:8080/index.html",无逻辑跳转到index,addViewControllers方法的好处是实现起来比写一个Controller类简单,但只能实现无逻辑跳转

现在浏览器页面中没有配置的css样式和img，在html标签中加入如下配置

xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"

Spring官方支持的服务的渲染模板中，并不包含jsp。而是Thymeleaf等，而Thymeleaf与SpringMVC的视图技术，及SpringBoot的自动化配置集成非常完美，几乎没有任何成本，只用关注Thymeleaf的语法即可。也就是说jsp已经被SpringBoot官方淘汰。

<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}"  rel="stylesheet"><link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">

Thymeleaf语言非常简单，只需在html标签前加 "th:" ,后边类似EL表达式，取地址用@{},取值用${},导入用~{}等等

这样配置后，html页面中的css样式终于显示了出来

i18n页面国际化：

Springboot底层默认实现了国际化，先来看一下官方国际化是怎样配置的：

进入AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver

可以看到这个类继承了LoclaResolver接口，所有我们自定义国际化配置时的类也模仿官方来做

    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {        Locale defaultLocale = this.getDefaultLocale();        if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {            return defaultLocale;        } else {            Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();            List supportedLocales = this.getSupportedLocales();            if (!supportedLocales.isEmpty() && !supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {                Locale supportedLocale = this.findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);                if (supportedLocale != null) {                    return supportedLocale;                } else {                    return defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale;                }            } else {                return requestLocale;            }        }    }

这是官方的国际化核心方法，可以看出官方是通过将Locale存入request的头文件配置中，再在此方法中取出，如果locale为空，则使用默认国际化，若不为空则new一个与传入值对应的locale，虽然官方给我们实现了，但是从头文件里取出参数难免对我门不友好，操作复杂，所以我们可以自定义一个国际化配置器

首先，将index中转换的标签修改

      class=      class=

我们直接将参数写在url里，这样取出会很方便，zh_CN即为简体中文，依此类推，接着要新建默认配置文件，简体中文配置文件和英文配置文件

idea提供了编写国际化配置的可视化界面，为每个要国际化的文本位置都写配置

public class MyLocale implements LocaleResolver {    @Override    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {        //获取默认Locale        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();        //获取url中的language参数        String language=httpServletRequest.getParameter("language");        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){            //若不为空则用_分割，再拼接            String[] strings = language.split("_");            System.out.println(language);            locale = new Locale(strings[0], strings[1]);        }        return locale;    }    @Override    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {    }}

MyLocale类就继承LocaleResolver接口，实现它的全部方法，只对resolveLocale重写

再MyMvcConfig中注册bean

//    注册LocaleResolver国际化    @Bean    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){        return new MyLocale();    }

国际化完成

登录功能实现：

form表单提交到/login请求中，编写Controller类

    @RequestMapping("/login")    public String login(Model model,                        @RequestParam("username") String username,                        @RequestParam("password") String password,                        HttpSession httpSession){        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) & "123".equals(password)){            return "redirect:/main.html";        }        httpSession.setAttribute("loginUser",username);        model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");        return "index";    }

若username不为空且password等于123，重定向到main.html请求中，反之则在session和model中都加入错误信息后返回到index主页

配置拦截器，防止用户自行在地址栏输入main.html直接进入后台

//拦截器public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {    @Override    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {        String msg = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");        if(msg==null){            //未登录            request.setAttribute("loginMsg","请先登录");//            response.sendRedirect("/index.html");            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);            return false;        }else {            return true;        }    }}

若未登录则跳转到登陆页面，并阻止放行，若已登录则放行

注册拦截器

//    注册拦截器@Overridepublic void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {    registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/main.html");}

只拦截/main.html请求

用户输入/main.html请求时若未登录会拦截，已登录会直接进入后台

用户注销实现：

    @RequestMapping("/del")    public String del(HttpSession httpSession){        httpSession.removeAttribute("loginUser");        return "index";    }

class="nav-link" th:href="@{/del}">Sign out

展示全部成员信息：用Thymeleaf-each循环实现

@Controllerpublic class UserController {    @Autowired    private EmployeeDao employeeDao;    @RequestMapping("/Users")    public String Users(Model model){        Collection employeeAll = employeeDao.getEmployeeAll();        model.addAttribute("users",employeeAll);        return "/list";    }}

@Repositorypublic class EmployeeDao {    public static Map employMap=null;    @Autowired    public DepartmentDao departmentDao;    static {        employMap = new HashMap<>();        employMap.put(101,new Employee(1001,"张三","123@qq.com",1,new Department(101,"吃饭部")));        employMap.put(102,new Employee(1002,"李四","122@qq.com",1,new Department(102,"学习部")));        employMap.put(103,new Employee(1003,"张四","123@qq.com",0,new Department(103,"睡觉部")));        employMap.put(104,new Employee(1004,"李三","121@qq.com",1,new Department(104,"王者部")));        employMap.put(105,new Employee(1005,"李张三","223@qq.com",0,new Department(105,"吃屎部")));    }    //查询全部员工信息    public CollectiongetEmployeeAll(){        return employMap.values();    }}

@Data@NoArgsConstructorpublic class Employee {    private Integer id;    private String lastName;    private String email;    private Integer gender;    private Department department;    private Date birth;    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Department department) {        this.id = id;        this.lastName = lastName;        this.email = email;        this.gender = gender;        this.department = department;        this.birth = new Date();    }}

  <tbody>    <tr th:each="user,Employee:${users}" >      <th th:text="${user.id}">th>      <th th:text="${user.lastName}">th>      <th th:text="${user.email}">th>      <th th:text="${user.gender}">th>      <th th:text="${user.department}">th>    tr>  tbody>

功能实现