python中for语句可以有else部分_Python 中for...esle和while...else语法

lucky_num = 19

#首先定义一个幸运数字，这样条理比较清晰

#action = True

guess_count = 0

while guess_count < 3:

#限制用户输入

input_num = int(input("Input the guess num: "))

#if lucky_num == input_num:

#print("Bingo!")

#action = False

#break强制终端循环语句，避免陷入死循环之中

if input_num > lucky_num:

print("The real number is smalller!")

elif input_num < lucky_num:

print("The real number is bigger...")

else:

print("Bjngo!...")

break

guess_count += 1

else:

print("Too many retrys!")

首先我们执行三次没有测对的情况如下：

Input the guess num: 1

The real number is bigger...

Input the guess num: 2

The real number is bigger...

Input the guess num: 100

The real number is smalller!

Too many retrys!

从结果上可以看出，最后执行了else分支语句（Too many retrys!），提示用户输入过多的次数，正常情况下是执行else语句的。下面我们来看

一下非正常退出情况下：

用户猜测正确：

Input the guess num: 1

The real number is bigger...

Input the guess num: 19

Bjngo!...

从上面结果我们可以看出，当用户猜对数字后，break了一下，推出了while...else语句，else语句没有正常执行。

2.return情况#首先定义一个幸运数字，这样条理比较清晰

#action = True

#限制用户输入，如果三次没有猜对则退出循环

def count():

lucky_num = 19

guess_count = 0

while guess_count < 3:

input_num = int(input("Input the guess num: "))

#if lucky_num == input_num:

#print("Bingo!")

#action = False

#break强制终端循环语句，避免陷入死循环之中

if input_num > lucky_num:

print("The real number is smalller!")

elif input_num < lucky_num:

print("The real number is bigger...")

else:

print("Bjngo!...")

return guess_count

guess_count += 1

else:

print("Too many retrys!")

numbers = count()print(numbers)