java 头像 微信群_Java 生成微信群头像 九宫格头像(动态设置头像尺寸)

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 该类是图片处理类

*/

public abstract class ImageUtil {

/**

* 图片格式：JPG

*/

private static final String PICTRUE_FORMATE = "jpg";

/**

* 生成组合头像

* 画布宽度和高度为166，图片间距为2

*

* @param paths 用户头像路径列表

* @param outPath 生成后的头像保存路径

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void generate(List paths, String outPath) throws IOException {

generate(paths, 166, 4, outPath);

}

/**

* 生成组合头像

*

* @param paths 用户头像路径列表

* @param length 画板的宽高和高度

* @param interval 画板中的图片间距

* @param outPath 生成后的头像保存路径

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void generate(List paths, int length, int interval, String outPath) throws IOException {

int wh = (length - interval * 4) / 3; // 每个图片的宽高和高度：图片数>4

if (paths.size() == 1) {

wh = length - interval * 2; // 每个图片的宽高和高度：图片数=1

}

if (paths.size() > 1 && paths.size() < 5) {

wh = (length - interval * 3) / 2; // 每个图片的宽高和高度：图片数>0并且<5

}

List bufferedImages = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) {

bufferedImages.add(ImageUtil.resize(paths.get(i), wh, wh, false));

}

// BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB可以自己定义可查看API

BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(length, length, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 生成画布

Graphics g = outImage.getGraphics();

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

// 设置背景色

g2d.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));

// 通过使用当前绘图表面的背景色进行填充来清除指定的矩形。

g2d.clearRect(0, 0, length, length);

// 开始拼凑 根据图片的数量判断该生成那种样式的组合头像

for (int i = 1; i <= bufferedImages.size(); i++) {

int j = i % 3 + 1;

if (bufferedImages.size() < 5) {

j = i % 2 + 1;

}

int x = interval * j + wh * (j - 1);

int split = (wh + interval) / 2;

if (bufferedImages.size() == 9) {

if (i <= 3) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh * 2 + interval * 3, null);

} else if (i <= 6) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2, null);

} else {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, interval, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 8) {

if (i <= 3) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh * 2 + interval * 3, null);

} else if (i <= 6) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2, null);

} else {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x - split, interval, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 7) {

if (i <= 3) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh * 2 + interval * 3, null);

} else if (i <= 6) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2, null);

} else {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (length - wh) / 2, interval, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 6) {

if (i <= 3) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh * 2 + interval * 3 - split, null);

} else if (i <= 6) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2 - split, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 5) {

if (i <= 3) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh * 2 + interval * 3 - split, null);

} else {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x - split, wh + interval * 2 - split, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 4) {

if (i <= 2) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2, null);

} else {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, interval, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 3) {

if (i <= 2) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2, null);

} else {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x - split, interval, null);

}

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 2) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), x, wh + interval * 2 - split, null);

} else if (bufferedImages.size() == 1) {

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), interval, interval, null);

}

// 需要改变颜色的话在这里绘上颜色。可能会用到AlphaComposite类

}

ImageIO.write(outImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE, new File(outPath));

}

public static BufferedImage resize(String filePath, int width, int height) {

try {

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));

bi.getSubimage(0, 0, width, height);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 图片缩放

*

* @param filePath 图片路径

* @param height 高度

* @param width 宽度

* @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白

*/

public static BufferedImage resize(String filePath, int height, int width, boolean bb) {

try {

double ratio = 0; // 缩放比例

File f = new File(filePath);

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);

// 计算比例

if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {

if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {

ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight();

} else {

ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();

}

AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);

itemp = op.filter(bi, null);

}

if (bb) {

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

if (width == itemp.getWidth(null)) {

g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);

} else {

g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);

}

g.dispose();

itemp = image;

}

return (BufferedImage) itemp;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ArrayList picUrls = new ArrayList<>();

String pic = "C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\";

picUrls.add(pic + "1.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "2.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "3.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "4.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "5.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "6.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "7.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "8.jpg");

picUrls.add(pic + "9.jpg");

//2 调用工具类 生成九宫格 并保存在已有路径

ImageUtil.generate(picUrls, "E:\\b.jpg");

}

}