java lazy loading_Hibernate延迟加载 lazy loading

延迟加载在Hibernate中是默认延迟加载；

测试代码一：

HibernateTest.java

代码：

/**

*

*/

package com.b510.examples;

import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**

*

* @author XHW

*

* @date 2011-7-18

*

*/

public class HibernateTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new HibernateTest().update();

}

public void update(){

Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Category category=(Category)session.get(Category.class, 1);

System.out.println("id:"+category.getId()+"  ,name:"+category.getName()+", description:"+category.getDescription());

Set products=category.getProducts();

session.getTransaction().commit();

}

}

运行结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

Hibernate:

select

category0_.id as id1_0_,

category0_.name as name1_0_,

category0_.description as descript3_1_0_

from

users.category category0_

where

category0_.id=?

id:1  ,name:java, description:java好啊

这里我们看到我们关心的是id，name和description属性，

虽然有：Set products=category.getProducts(); 代码，即：不处理集合对象。但是我们只要的是：

System.out.println("id:"+category.getId()+"  ,name:"+category.getName()+", description:"+category.getDescription());

输出的是id，name和description属性值，其他的我们不管，所以Hibernate用了lazy loading(延迟加载)，带来的好处就是我们不关心的

数据，不用现在加载，当我们要用的时候，才去加载

测试代码二：

HibernateTest.java

代码：

/**

*

*/

package com.b510.examples;

import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**

*

* @author XHW

*

* @date 2011-7-18

*

*/

public class HibernateTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new HibernateTest().update();

}

public void update(){

Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Category category=(Category)session.get(Category.class, 1);

System.out.println("id:"+category.getId()+"  ,name:"+category.getName()+", description:"+category.getDescription());

Set products=category.getProducts();

for(Product product:products){

System.out.println("ID:  "+product.getId()+"  name:"+product.getName()+" price: "+product.getPrice());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}

}

运行效果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

Hibernate:

select

category0_.id as id1_0_,

category0_.name as name1_0_,

category0_.description as descript3_1_0_

from

users.category category0_

where

category0_.id=?

id:1  ,name:java, description:java好啊

Hibernate:

select

products0_.category_id as category2_1_,

products0_.id as id1_,

products0_.id as id0_0_,

products0_.category_id as category2_0_0_,

products0_.name as name0_0_,

products0_.price as price0_0_,

products0_.descripton as descripton0_0_

from

users.product products0_

where

products0_.category_id=?

ID:  1  name:java SE应用程序设计 price: 78.00

这里可以明确的告诉我们，当我们要加载Set集合的时候，这时候才去加载，而上面的例子，说明的是我们不加载的时候

Hibernate就延迟加载

取消延迟加载：

Category.hbm.xml

代码：

/p>

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

测试代码：

HIbernateTest.java

代码：

/**

*

*/

package com.b510.examples;

import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**

*

* @author XHW

*

* @date 2011-7-18

*

*/

public class HibernateTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new HibernateTest().update();

}

public void update(){

Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Category category=(Category)session.get(Category.class, 1);

System.out.println("id:"+category.getId()+"  ,name:"+category.getName()+", description:"+category.getDescription());

Set products=category.getProducts();

session.getTransaction().commit();

}

}

运行效果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

Hibernate:

select

category0_.id as id1_0_,

category0_.name as name1_0_,

category0_.description as descript3_1_0_

from

users.category category0_

where

category0_.id=?

Hibernate:

select

products0_.category_id as category2_1_,

products0_.id as id1_,

products0_.id as id0_0_,

products0_.category_id as category2_0_0_,

products0_.name as name0_0_,

products0_.price as price0_0_,

products0_.descripton as descripton0_0_

from

users.product products0_

where

products0_.category_id=?

id:1  ,name:java, description:java好啊

和测试代码一的运行结果相互比较，我们会发现，这次运行结果用了两条select语句。但是我们会发现

第二条select语句，对于我们的需求是没有必要的，他只有一个用处就是占用我们的程序执行时间。当然，

这是我们不希望看到的结果。

一般情况下，Hibernate会默认给我们设置延迟加载。lazy="true" ,这样会提升我们的系统性能，所以一般情况下，我们不会去

设置lazy="false",当然在特殊的情况下，我们必须要取消延迟加载的时候，我们就把lazy="false"，就可以了