零空间追踪 matlab,中国科学院自动化研究所

英文摘要Adaptive signal separation is the research focus and difficulty in the current field of signal processing. Such methods are usually proposed to separate a complex signal into a mixture of several additive coherent subcomponents, and These subcomponents tend to have simple or known properties. We obtain properties of the original input signal by analyzing these subcomponents and their relationship. Among the adaptive approaches, we focus on an operator-based approach to adaptive signal separation. The operator-based signal separation approach and null space pursuit algorithm are very innovative tools for signal decomposition and analysis. They can be formulated as an optimization problem, and use an adaptive operator to separate a signal into additive subcomponents. The charming features of using the approach to solve the signal separation problem are that the design of the operator can be customized to the target signal and the parameters can be adaptively estimated. Although this kind of algorithms has a solid mathematical foundation and strong adaptability, there are still some problems to be improved in theory and method. In this thesis, we focus on the operator-based signal separation approach and null space pursuit algorithm, and obtain some meaningful results. There are three main innovations of this paper: We build the locally orthogonal signal model by relaxing the completely orthogonal assumption in the null space pursuit algorithm. We propose an approach to adaptive signal separation based on operator and locally orthogonal constraint by using the Gabor transform and a back projection strategy. The proposed algorithm can expand the range of the signal model and effectively resolve the mode mixing problem. Since l2-norm is very sensitive to singular points of a piecewise smooth signal, we adopt l1-norm constraint instead of l2-norm constraint in null space pursuit algorithm, and propose an operator-based and sparsity-based approach to adaptive signal separation. The proposed algorithm can successfully separate a sparse signal and local narrow band signals, or a piecewise smooth signal and local narrow band signals. Moreover, we define a new differential operator and apply the proposed algorithm to two typical Rossler chaotic systems. We have achieved the separation of chaotic signals and parameters estimation of the chaotic system. Because large matrix inverse operation leads to high computational complexity in the null space pursuit alg...