python引用模块的私有变量_python 使用不同方法导入模块，模块中私有变量的使用区别...

文章目录

from somemodule import *import somemodule

首先我们先创建一个test.py文件，将下面代码复制进去：

num = 10

_num = 20

__num = 30

def test():

print("--test--")

def _test2():

print("--test2--")

def __test3():

print("---test3--")

from somemodule import *

在使用 from somemodule import * 导入模块的情况下，不能导入或使用私有属性和方法。

>>> from test import *

>>> num

10

>>> _num

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name '_num' is not defined

>>> __num

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name '__num' is not defined

>>> test()

--test--

>>> _test2

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name '_test2' is not defined

>>> __test3()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name '__test3' is not defined

import somemodule

在使用 import somemodule 导入模块的情况下，能导入并使用私有属性和方法。

>>> import test

>>> test.num

10

>>> test._num

20

>>> test.__num

30

>>> test._test()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: module 'test' has no attribute '_test'

>>> test.test()

--test--

>>> test._test2()

--test2--

>>> test.__test3()

---test3--