php全局错误,PHP的全局错误处理详解

该楼层疑似违规已被系统折叠 隐藏此楼查看此楼

error_reporting

error_reporting是一个php的全局配置参数，在php.ini中。用于配置错误输出级别，参数是比特位，可以用来设置错误输出的级别，下面是从php.ini中copy出来的信息：

; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error

; reporting level

; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn't include E_STRICT)

; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors

; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors

; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)

; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors

; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result

; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was

; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and

; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an

; empty string)

; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes

; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability

; and forward compatibility of your code

; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup

; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's

; initial startup

; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors

; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)

; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message

; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message

; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message

; Examples:

; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings

;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

; - Show all errors, except for notices

;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT

; - Show only errors

;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR

; - Show all errors except for notices and coding standards warnings

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

默认情况下，php会输出所有错误信息，除了notice。同样，php标准函数中提供了名称相同的函数error_reporting(int $level)，用于在php脚本中，完成同样的功能。这样将不会影响其他程序。值得注意的是，$level为0的时候是关闭错误输出，也就是任何错误都不会输出。