python爬取12306_python爬取12306列车信息

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf8

#12306查票爬虫

import requests,json,sys

#获取地址代码

#https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/favorite_name.js

url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js?station_version=1.9025'

url_tmp = str(requests.get(url, verify=False).content, encoding='utf-8').replace("var station_names ='@", '').replace(

"';", '')

url_tmp = list(url_tmp.split('@'))

def dizhi_code(dizhi):

'''

通过站点名字获取code

'''

for i in url_tmp:

if dizhi == i.split('|')[1]:

return i.split('|')[2]

def code_dizhi(code):

'''

通过code获取站点名字

'''

# print (url_tmp)

for i in url_tmp:

if code == i.split('|')[2]:

return i.split('|')[1]

def get_lieche(start_che,end_che,date):

start_che=dizhi_code(start_che)

end_che=dizhi_code(end_che)

# print (start_che,end_che)

try:

url='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date=%s&leftTicketDTO.from_station=%s&leftTicketDTO.to_station=%s&purpose_codes=ADULT' %(date,start_che,end_che)

# print (url)

data = json.loads(requests.get(url, verify=False).content)

except Exception as e:

print("获取数据失败，可能网络错误或者请求太频繁",e)

sys.exit(2)

chuli_data=[]

for i in data['data']['result']:

list_che=list(i.strip('|').split('|'))

if list_che[0]=="23:00-06:00系统维护时间" or list_che[0]=="预订" :

#时间 列车班号 始发站 终点站 始发时间 终点时间 一共时间 商务座 一等座 二等座 软卧 硬卧

chuli_data.append((che_time,list_che[2],code_dizhi(list_che[3]),code_dizhi(list_che[4]),list_che[7],list_che[8],list_che[9],list_che[-4],list_che[-5],list_che[-6],list_che[-13],list_che[-8],list_che[-7]))

else:

chuli_data.append((che_time, list_che[3], code_dizhi(list_che[4]), code_dizhi(list_che[5]), list_che[8],

list_che[9], list_che[10], list_che[-4], list_che[-5], list_che[-6], list_che[-13],list_che[-8],list_che[-7]))

# print (list_che)

# print (chuli_data)

print("时间 \t\t始发站\t终点站\t始发时间\t终点时间\t一共时间\t商务座\t一等座\t二等座\t软卧\t硬卧\t硬座\t列车班号")

for i in chuli_data:

# print (i)

print("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%s" %(i[0],i[2],i[3],i[4],i[5],i[6],i[7],i[8],i[9],i[10],i[11],i[12],i[1]))

if __name__ == '__main__':

#get_lieche("重庆","北京",'2017-09-06')

start_zhan=input("请输入起始站：")

end_zhan = input("请输入终点站：")

che_time = input("请输入时间范例2017-09-03：")

if start_zhan=="" or end_zhan=="" or che_time=="":

print("站点名错误")

sys.exit(1)

# elif che_time=="":

# che_time=datetime.date()

get_lieche(start_zhan, end_zhan, che_time)