python怎么安装程序包_如何重新安装软件包，即使它存在

使用--force-reinstall，现有包（和依赖项）将首先卸载，而使用--ignore-installed，则不会卸载。

所以--force-reinstall是首选，而--ignore-installed更像是一个紧急选项。

下面是一个输出示例：> pip install --force-reinstall ipdb

Collecting ipdb

Collecting ipython<6.0.0,>=5.0.0; python_version == "2.7" (from ipdb)

Using cached https://<...>/ipython-5.8.0-py2-none-any.whl

Collecting setuptools (from ipdb)

<...>

Installing collected packages: six, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, decorator, setuptools, <...>

Found existing installation: six 1.11.0

Uninstalling six-1.11.0:

Successfully uninstalled six-1.11.0

Found existing installation: wcwidth 0.1.7

Uninstalling wcwidth-0.1.7:

Successfully uninstalled wcwidth-0.1.7

<...>

Successfully installed backports.shutil-get-terminal-size-1.0.0 colorama-0.4.0 <...>

> pip install --ignore-installed ipdb

Collecting ipdb

Collecting ipython<6.0.0,>=5.0.0; python_version == "2.7" (from ipdb)

<...>

Collecting setuptools (from ipdb)

<...>

Installing collected packages: six, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, decorator, setuptools, <...>

Successfully installed <...>