java me sqlite,README.md

SQLite JDBC Driver [](https://travis-ci.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc) [](https://gitter.im/xerial/sqlite-jdbc?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)

==================

SQLite JDBC, developed by [Taro L. Saito](http://www.xerial.org/leo), is a library for accessing and creating [SQLite](http://sqlite.org) database files in Java.

Our SQLiteJDBC library requires no configuration since native libraries for major OSs, including Windows, Mac OS X, Linux etc., are assembled into a single JAR (Java Archive) file. The usage is quite simple; [download](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads)

our sqlite-jdbc library, then append the library (JAR file) to your class path.

See [the sample code](#usage).

Public Discussion Forum

=======================

* Post bug reports or feature requests to [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/issues)

[](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/org.xerial/sqlite-jdbc/)

[](http://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.xerial/sqlite-jdbc)

* Release versions: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/

* Latest snapshot (pre-release) versions are also available: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/

Usage

============

SQLite JDBC is a library for accessing SQLite databases through the JDBC API. For the general usage of JDBC, see [JDBC Tutorial](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/index.html) or [Oracle JDBC Documentation](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/index-jsp-136101.html).

1. Download sqlite-jdbc-(VERSION).jar from the [download page](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads) (or by using [Maven](#using-sqlitejdbc-with-maven2))

then append this jar file into your classpath.

2. Open a SQLite database connection from your code. (see the example below)

* More usage examples are available at [Usage](Usage.md)

* Usage Example (Assuming `sqlite-jdbc-(VERSION).jar` is placed in the current directory)

```

> javac Sample.java

> java -classpath ".;sqlite-jdbc-(VERSION).jar" Sample # in Windows

or

> java -classpath ".:sqlite-jdbc-(VERSION).jar" Sample # in Mac or Linux

name = leo

id = 1

name = yui

id = 2

```

**Sample.java**

```java

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class Sample

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Connection connection = null;

try

{

// create a database connection

connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:sample.db");

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

statement.setQueryTimeout(30); // set timeout to 30 sec.

statement.executeUpdate("drop table if exists person");

statement.executeUpdate("create table person (id integer, name string)");

statement.executeUpdate("insert into person values(1, 'leo')");

statement.executeUpdate("insert into person values(2, 'yui')");

ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from person");

while(rs.next())

{

// read the result set

System.out.println("name = " + rs.getString("name"));

System.out.println("id = " + rs.getInt("id"));

}

}

catch(SQLException e)

{

// if the error message is "out of memory",

// it probably means no database file is found

System.err.println(e.getMessage());

}

finally

{

try

{

if(connection != null)

connection.close();

}

catch(SQLException e)

{

// connection close failed.

System.err.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

}

}

```

How to Specify Database Files

-----------------------------

Here is an example to select a file `C:\work\mydatabase.db` (in Windows)

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:C:/work/mydatabase.db");

A UNIX (Linux, Mac OS X, etc) file `/home/leo/work/mydatabase.db`

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:/home/leo/work/mydatabase.db");

How to Use Memory Databases

---------------------------

SQLite supports on-memory database management, which does not create any database files.

To use a memory database in your Java code, get the database connection as follows:

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite::memory:");

## Configuration

sqlite-jdbc extracts a native library for your OS to the directory specified by `java.io.tmpdir` JVM property. To use another directory, set `org.sqlite.tmpdir` JVM property to your favorite path.

News

====

* 2020-07-15: sqlite-jdbc-3.32.3.1

* Remove SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE compile option, which might be causing performance issuess.

* 2020-06-18: sqlite-jdbc-3.32.3

* Fix multiple CVE reported issues https://github.com/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/issues/501

* 2020-05-04: sqlite-jdbc-3.31.1

* Upgrade to sqlite 3.31.1

* Support update/commit/rollback event notifications #350

* Remove sparse index checks #476

* Support alpine linux (Linux-alpine)

* Enabled SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 flag

* 2019-12-23: sqlite-jdbc-3.30.1

* Upgrade to sqlite 3.30.1

* Various fixes

* 2019-06-24: sqlite-jdbc-3.28.0

* Upgrade to sqlite 3.28.0

* 2019-03-20: sqlite-jdbc-3.27.2.1

* Make smaller the jar size by using -Os compiler option

* Performance improvement for concurrent access.

* 2019-03-18: sqlite-jdbc-3.27.2

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.27.2](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_27_2.html)

* 2018-10-01: sqlite-jdbc-3.25.2

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.25.2](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_25_2.html)

* Fixes #74, #318, #349, #363, #365

* Upsert is supported since this version.

* 2018-05-25: sqlite-jdbc-3.23.1

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.23.1](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_23_1.html)

* Fixes #312, #321, #323, #328

* Dropped linux armv6 support temporarily

* 2017-12-07: sqlite-jdbc-3.21.0.1

* Metadata query fixes

* Fix for Android

* 2017-11-14: sqlite-jdbc-3.21.0

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.21.0](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_21_0.html)

* Various fixes for metadata queries

* 2017-10-08: sqlite-jdbc-3.20.1

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.20.1](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_20_1.html)

* Various bug fixes

* 2017-08-04: sqlite-jdbc-3.20.0

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.20.0](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_20_0.html)

* Support Linux aarch64

* Fix #239

* 2017-06-22: sqlite-jdbc-3.19.3

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.19.3](https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_19_3.html)

* 2017-05-18: sqlite-jdbc-3.18.0

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.18.0](http://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_18_0.html)

* 2017-01-10: sqlite-jdbc-3.16.1

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.16.1](https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_16_1.html)

* Add experimental support for ppc64, armv5, v6 (Raspberry PI), v7 and android-arm.

* Fix a bug in prepared statements #74

* Building all native libraries using cross compilers in docker images

* 2016-11-04: sqlite-jdbc-3.15.1

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.15.1](https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_15_1.html)

* 2016-11-04: sqlite-jdbc-3.15.0

* Upgrade to SQLite [3.15.0](https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_15_0.html)

* Cleanup extracted temp library files upon start

* Fix various metadata problems

* 2016-09-30: sqlite-jdbc-3.14.2.1

* Improved the performance for single-threaded applications (#162)

* 2016 09-26: sqlite-jdbc-3.14.2

* Updated binaries (Using docker for the ease of cross compiling)

* Fixes native libraries for Raspberry-Pi

* Dropped support for Mac x86 (The last Mac OS X supporting this architecture was Snow Leopard, 7-year ago!)

* Default support of JSON1 extension (#76, #127)

* Implement query progress callback (#137)

* Use extended error codes (#119)

* 2015 Oct 3rd: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.11.2

* Fix for Raspberry-Pi 2

* Add multiple table support for DatabaseMetaData.getColumns

* 2015 August 3rd: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.11.1

* Fix for Linux ARM native library

* 2015 July 29th: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.11 release.

* General performance improvement

* warning: No update for FreeBSD binary (need a contribution of native library!)

* 2015 July 27th: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.10.2 release (Thread-safe date time)

* 2015 May 11th: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.10.1 release

* 2015 May 7th: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.9.1 release

* 2014 October 20th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.8.7](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.8.7.jar) released.

* Fixed the native code loading mechanism to allow loading sqlite-jdbc from multiple class loaders.

* 2014 October 8th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.8.6](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.8.6.jar) released.

* 2014 August 7th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.8.5-pre1](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.8.5-pre1.jar) released.

* 2014 January 5th: [sqlite-jdbc4-3.8.2-SNAPSHOT](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.8.2-SNAPSHOT.jar) Introduced JDBC4 version of driver. (Requires at least Java 6).

* Source code is on branch [feature/jdbc4](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/branch/feature/jdbc4)

* 2013 August 27th: sqlite-jdbc-3.8.0 snapshot version is [available](https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.8.0-SNAPSHOT/)

* 2013 August 19th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.7.15-M1](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.7.15-M1.jar)

* 2013 March 24th : [sqlite-jdbc-3.7.15-SNAPSHOT-2](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.7.15-SNAPSHOT-2.jar)

* 2013 January 22nd: The repositories and documentations were moved to the bitbucket.

* 2012 December 15th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.7.15-SNAPSHOT](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads/sqlite-jdbc-3.7.15-SNAPSHOT.jar)

* Removed pure-java.

* 2010 August 27th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.7.2](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/snapshot/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/) released

* 2010 April 3rd: [beta release of sqlite-jdbc-3.6.23.1-SNAPSHOT](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/snapshot/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/)

* Added online backup/restore functions. Syntax: `backup to (file name)`, `restore from (file name)`.

* 2009 December 10th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.6.20.1](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.6.20.1/) release.

* Read-only connection, recursive trigger, foreign key validation support etc. using SQLiteConfig class.

SQLiteConfig config = new SQLiteConfig();

// config.setReadOnly(true);

config.setSharedCache(true);

config.recursiveTriggers(true);

// ... other configuration can be set via SQLiteConfig object

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:sample.db", config.toProperties());

* 2009 November 12th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.6.19](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.6.19/) released.

* added 64-bit OS support: 64-bit native SQLite binaries for Windows (x86\_64), Mac (x86\_64) and Linux (adm64) are available.

* 2009 August 19th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.6.17.1](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.6.17.1/) released.

* 2009 July 2nd: [sqlite-jdbc-3.6.16](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.6.16/) release.

* 2009 June 4th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.6.14.2](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.6.14.2/) released.

* 2009 May 19th: [sqlite-jdbc-3.6.14.1](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.6.14.1/) released.

* This version supports "jdbc:sqlite::resource:" syntax to access read-only

DB files contained in JAR archives, or external resources specified via URL, local files address etc. (see also the [details](http://groups.google.com/group/xerial/browse_thread/thread/39acb38f99eb2469/fc6afceabeaa0f76?lnk=gst&q=resource#fc6afceabeaa0f76))

* 2009 February 18th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.11 released.

* Fixed a bug in `PrepStmt`, which does not clear the batch contents after `executeBatch()`.

[Discussion](http://groups.google.com/group/xerial/browse_thread/thread/1fa83eb36f6d5dab).

* 2009 January 19th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.10 released. This version is compatible with

sqlite version 3.6.10.

* Added `READ_UNCOMMITTED` mode support for better query performance: (see also )

// READ_UNCOMMITTED mode works only in shared_cache mode.

Properties prop = new Properties();

prop.setProperty("shared_cache", "true");

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:", prop);

conn.setTransactionIsolation(Conn.TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED);

* 2008 December 17th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.7 released.

* Related information:

* 2008 December 1st: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.6.2 released,

* Fixed a bug incorporated in the version 3.6.6

* 2008 November 20th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.6 release.

* Related information sqlite-3.6.6 changes:

* 2008 November 11th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.4.1. A bug fix release

* Pure-java version didn't work correctly. Fixed in both 3.6.4.1 and 3.6.4.

If you have already downloaded 3.6.4, please obtain the latest one on the download page.

* 2008 October 16th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.4 released.

* Changes from SQLite 3.6.3:

* `R*-Tree` index and `UPDATE/DELTE` syntax with `LIMIT` clause are available from this build.

* 2008 October 14th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.3 released. Compatible with SQLite 3.6.3.

* 2008 September 18th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.2 released. Compatible with SQLite 3.6.2

and contains pure-java and native versions.

* 2008 July 17th: sqlite-jdbc-3.6.0 released. Compatible with SQLite 3.6.0, and

includes both pure-java and native versions.

* 2008 July 3rd: [sqlite-jdbc-3.5.9-universal](http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.5.9-universal) released.

This version contains both native and pure-java SQLite libraries, so it probably works in any OS environment.

* 2008 May 29th: Current development revision (sqlite-jdbc-3.5.9-1) can be compiled

with JDK 6. No need to use JDK 1.5 for compiling SQLiteJDBC.

* 2008 May 20th: sqlite-jdbc-3.5.9 released.

* 2008 May 20th: sqlite-jdbc-3.5.8 released (corresponding to SQLite 3.5.8 and

sqlite-jdbc-v047). From this release, Windows, Mac OS X, Linux (i386, amd64)

and Solaris (SunOS, sparcv9) libraries are bundled into one jar file.

* 2008 May 1st: sqlite-jdbc is now in the maven central repository!

[How to use SQLiteJDBC with Maven2](#using-sqlite-jdbc-with-maven2)

* 2008 Mar. 18th: sqlite-jdbc-3.5.7 released.

* This version corresponds to [SQLite 3.5.7](http://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_5_7.html).

* 2008 Mar. 10th: sqlite-jdbc-v042 released.

* Corresponding to SQLite 3.5.6, which integrates FTS3 (full text search).

* 2008 Jan. 31st: sqlite-jdbc-v038.4 released.

* SQLiteJDBCLoader.initialize() is no longer required.

* 2008 Jan. 11th: The Jar files for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux are packed into

a single Jar file! So, no longer need to use an OS-specific jar file.

* 2007 Dec. 31th: Upgraded to sqlitejdbc-v038

Download

========

Download the latest version of SQLiteJDBC from the [downloads page](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads).

Beta Release

------------

The early releases (beta) of sqlite-jdbc with some advanced features are available

from [here](https://bitbucket.org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/downloads)

* The old releases are still available from [here](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/), but the site might be closed in future.

Supported Operating Systems

===========================

Since sqlite-jdbc-3.6.19, the natively compiled SQLite engines will be used for

the following operating systems:

* Windows (Windows, x86 architecture, x86_64)

* Mac OS X x86_64 (Support for SnowLeopard (i386) has been deprecated)

* Linux x86, x86_64, arm (v5, v6, v7 and for android), ppc64

In the other OSs not listed above, the pure-java SQLite is used. (Applies to versions before 3.7.15)

If you want to use the native library for your OS, [build the source from scratch.

How does SQLiteJDBC work?

-------------------------

Our SQLite JDBC driver package (i.e., `sqlite-jdbc-(VERSION).jar`) contains three

types of native SQLite libraries (`sqlite-jdbc.dll`, `sqlite-jdbc.jnilib`, `sqlite-jdbc.so`),

each of them is compiled for Windows, Mac OS and Linux. An appropriate native library

file is automatically extracted into your OS's temporary folder, when your program

loads `org.sqlite.JDBC` driver.

License

-------

This program follows the Apache License version 2.0 ( ) That means:

It allows you to:

* freely download and use this software, in whole or in part, for personal, company internal, or commercial purposes;

* use this software in packages or distributions that you create.

It forbids you to:

* redistribute any piece of our originated software without proper attribution;

* use any marks owned by us in any way that might state or imply that we xerial.org endorse your distribution;

* use any marks owned by us in any way that might state or imply that you created this software in question.

It requires you to:

* include a copy of the license in any redistribution you may make that includes this software;

* provide clear attribution to us, xerial.org for any distributions that include this software

It does not require you to:

* include the source of this software itself, or of any modifications you may have

made to it, in any redistribution you may assemble that includes it;

* submit changes that you make to the software back to this software (though such feedback is encouraged).

See License FAQ for more details.

Using SQLiteJDBC with Maven2

============================

If you are familiar with [Maven2](http://maven.apache.org), add the following XML

fragments into your pom.xml file. With those settings, your Maven will automatically download our SQLiteJDBC library into your local Maven repository, since our sqlite-jdbc libraries are synchronized with the [Maven's central repository](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/).

org.xerial

sqlite-jdbc

(version)

To use snapshot/pre-release versions, add the following repository to your Maven settings:

* Pre-release repository:

* Snapshot repository:

### Hint for maven-shade-plugin

You may need to add shade plugin transformer to solve `No suitable driver found for jdbc:sqlite:` issue.

```xml

implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">

META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver

```

Using SQLiteJDBC with Tomcat6 Web Server

========================================

(The following note is no longer necessary since sqlite-jdbc-3.8.7)

Do not include sqlite-jdbc-(version).jar in WEB-INF/lib folder of your web application

package, since multiple web applications hosted by the same Tomcat server cannot

load the sqlite-jdbc native library more than once. That is the specification of

JNI (Java Native Interface). You will observe `UnsatisfiedLinkError` exception with

the message "no SQLite library found".

Work-around of this problem is to put `sqlite-jdbc-(version).jar` file into `(TOMCAT_HOME)/lib`

directory, in which multiple web applications can share the same native library

file (.dll, .jnilib, .so) extracted from this sqlite-jdbc jar file.

If you are using Maven for your web application, set the dependency scope as 'provided',

and manually put the SQLite JDBC jar file into (TOMCAT_HOME)/lib folder.

org.xerial

sqlite-jdbc

(version)

provided

What is different from Zentus' SQLite JDBC?

--------------------------------------------

The current sqlite-jdbc implementation is forked from [Zentus' SQLite JDBC driver](https://github.com/crawshaw/sqlitejdbc). We have improved it in two ways:

* Support major operating systems by embedding native libraries of SQLite, compiled for each of them.

* Remove manual configurations

In the original version, in order to use the native version of sqlite-jdbc, users had to set a path to the native codes (dll, jnilib, so files, etc.) through the command-line arguments,

e.g., `-Djava.library.path=(path to the dll, jnilib, etc.)`, or `-Dorg.sqlite.lib.path`, etc.

This process was error-prone and bothersome to tell every user to set these variables.

Our SQLiteJDBC library completely does away these inconveniences.

Another difference is that we are keeping this SQLiteJDBC library up-to-date to

the newest version of SQLite engine, because we are one of the hottest users of

this library. For example, SQLite JDBC is a core component of

[UTGB (University of Tokyo Genome Browser) Toolkit](http://utgenome.org/), which

is our utility to create personalized genome browsers.

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