python里addsub_python – Argparse与必需的subparser

我使用的是Python 3.4，我试图使用argparse和subparsers，而且我想要与Python 2.x中的类似的行为，如果我不提供一个位置参数(以指示subparser / subprogram )我会得到一个有用的错误信息。即，用python2我会得到以下错误消息：

$ python2 subparser_test.py

usage: subparser_test.py [-h] {foo} ...

subparser_test.py: error: too few arguments

我正在设置http://stackoverflow.com/a/22994500/3061818中建议的必需属性，但是这给我一个Python 3.4.0的错误：TypeError：sequence item 0：expected str instance，NoneType found – full tr​​aceback：

$ python3 subparser_test.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "subparser_test.py", line 17, in

args = parser.parse_args()

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/argparse.py", line 1717, in parse_args

args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/argparse.py", line 1749, in parse_known_args

namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/argparse.py", line 1984, in _parse_known_args

', '.join(required_actions))

TypeError: sequence item 0: expected str instance, NoneType found

import argparse

# sub-command functions

def foo(args):

print('"foo()" called')

# create the top-level parser

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()

subparsers.required = True

# create the parser for the "foo" command

parser_foo = subparsers.add_parser('foo')

parser_foo.set_defaults(func=foo)

args = parser.parse_args()

args.func(args)