java多线程 计数_Java多线程中关于一个计数器问题

/**

*

*/

/**

* @author bobwang

*

*/

package OrnamentalGarden;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

/**

* Descriptsion:Class Count for counting the total pepole.

*/

class Count

{

private int count =0 ;

private Random rand = new Random(47);

public synchronized int increment() {

int temp = count;

if(rand.nextBoolean())

Thread.yield();

return (count= ++temp);

}

public synchronized int getvalue() {

return count;

}

}

/**

* Decription:Class Entrance for counting the people that enters this entrance.

*/

class Entrance implements Runnable {

//attribute area

private static Count count = new Count();

private static  List entrances = new ArrayList();

private int number = 0;

private int id;

private static volatile boolean canceled = false;

//static method area

public static void cancel() {

canceled = true;

}

public static int getTotalCount() {

return count.getvalue();

}

public static int sumEntrances() {

int sum =0;

for(Entrance e : entrances){

sum +=e.getValue();

}

return sum;

}

//Contructor area

public Entrance (int id) {

this.id = id;

entrances.add(this);

}

//Method area

public synchronized int getValue(){

return number;

}

public String toString(){

return "Entrance"+ id+":"+getValue();

}

//Override from interface Runnable

public void run() {

while(!canceled)

{

synchronized(this)

{

number++;

}

System.out.println(this+"Total:"+count.increment());

try {

TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(100);

}

catch(InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println("sleep Interrupted");

}

}

System.out.println("Stopping"+this);

}

}

public class OrnamentalGarden {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

exec.execute(new Entrance(i));

}

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(20);

Entrance.cancel();

exec.shutdown();

if(!exec.awaitTermination(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))

{

System.out.println("Some task was not closed.");

}

System.out.println("Total:"+Entrance.getTotalCount());

System.out.println("Total:"+Entrance.sumEntrances());

}

}