python pyqt5 多窗口_pyqt 多窗口之间的相互调用方法

* 在编程开发中，一个程序不可避免的需要多窗口操作来实现具体的功能。

实现此功能的基本步骤(以三个窗口为例，使用主窗口调用其它两个窗口)

# 主窗口

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):

def setupUi(self, MainWindow):

MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")

MainWindow.resize(800, 600)

self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)

self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")

self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)

self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 180, 75, 23))

self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")

self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)

self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 180, 75, 23))

self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")

MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)

self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 23))

self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")

MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)

self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)

self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")

MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))

self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "打开窗口1"))

self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "打开窗口2 "))

# 窗口1

class Ui_Dialog(object):

def setupUi(self, Dialog):

Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")

Dialog.resize(400, 300)

self.buttonBox = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(Dialog)

self.buttonBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 240, 341, 32))

self.buttonBox.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)

self.buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Ok)

self.buttonBox.setObjectName("buttonBox")

self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Dialog)

self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 100, 54, 12))

self.label.setObjectName("label")

self.retranslateUi(Dialog)

self.buttonBox.accepted.connect(Dialog.accept)

self.buttonBox.rejected.connect(Dialog.reject)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)

def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))

self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "这是窗口1"))

# 窗口2

class Ui_Form(object):

def setupUi(self, Form):

Form.setObjectName("Form")

Form.resize(400, 300)

self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 140, 54, 12))

self.label.setObjectName("label")

self.retranslateUi(Form)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

def retranslateUi(self, Form):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))

self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "这是窗口2"))

主程序入口：

# 主程序

class MainWindow(QMainWindow, untitled.Ui_MainWindow):

def __init__(self):

super(MainWindow, self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.window2 = Ui_Dialog()

self.window2.setupUi()

self.window3 = Ui_Form()

self.window3.setupUi()

self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.window2.show)# 绑定窗口2

self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.window3.show) # 绑定窗口3

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

MainWindow = MainWindow()

MainWindow.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

以上实现主窗口通过按钮弹出窗口1和窗口2

下面实现通过窗口按钮打开文件资源管理器，实现获取文件相关信息的功能：

1. 在主窗口中添加一个按钮：

class Ui_MainWindow(object):

def setupUi(self, MainWindow):

......

self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)

self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(420, 180, 75, 23))

self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")

def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):

......

self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "打开目录"))

2.主程序中添加：

# 主程序

class MainWindow(QMainWindow, untitled.Ui_MainWindow):

def __init__(self):

super(MainWindow, self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.window2 = Ui_Dialog()

self.Window2.setupUi()

self.window3 = Ui_Form()

self.Window3.setupUi()

self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.window2.show)# 绑定窗口2

self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.window3.show) # 绑定窗口3

self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.gefilename) # 新增加的

# 新增加的

def gefilename(self):

filename = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName()

return filename

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

MainWindow = MainWindow()

MainWindow.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

即可完成上述功能。

以上这篇pyqt 多窗口之间的相互调用方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。