python3 opencv_Python3 Opencv 安裝

最近安裝opencv 吃了不少土

這裡紀錄一下安裝過程

Step 1: Update packages

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Step 2: Install OS libraries

Remove any previous installations of x264

sudo apt-get remove x264 libx264-dev

We will Install dependencies now

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm

sudo apt-get install git gfortran

sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev

# If you are using Ubuntu 14.04

sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev

# If you are using Ubuntu 16.04

sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev

sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev

sudo apt-get install libxine2-dev libv4l-dev

sudo apt-get install libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev

sudo apt-get install qt5-default libgtk2.0-dev libtbb-dev

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

sudo apt-get install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev

sudo apt-get install libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev

sudo apt-get install libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev

sudo apt-get install x264 v4l-utils

# Optional dependencies

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler

sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev

sudo apt-get install libgphoto2-dev libeigen3-dev libhdf5-dev doxygen

Step 3: Install Python libraries

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-pip python3-dev python3-pip

sudo -H pip2 install -U pip numpy

sudo -H pip3 install -U pip numpy

# Install virtual environment

sudo pip2 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper

sudo pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper

echo "# Virtual Environment Wrapper" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

############ For Python 2 ############

# create virtual environment

mkvirtualenv facecourse-py2 -p python2

workon facecourse-py2

# now install python libraries within this virtual environment

pip install numpy scipy matplotlib scikit-image scikit-learn ipython

# quit virtual environment

deactivate

######################################

############ For Python 3 ############

# create virtual environment

mkvirtualenv facecourse-py3 -p python3

workon facecourse-py3

# now install python libraries within this virtual environment

pip install numpy scipy matplotlib scikit-image scikit-learn ipython

# quit virtual environment

deactivate

######################################

Step 4: Download OpenCV and OpenCV_contrib

Step 4.1: Download opencv from Github

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

cd opencv

git checkout 3.3.1

cd ..

Step 4.2: Download opencv_contrib from Github

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

cd opencv_contrib

git checkout 3.3.1

cd ..

Step 5: Compile and install OpenCV with contrib modules

Step 5.1: Create a build directory

cd opencv

mkdir build

cd build

Step 5.2: Run CMake

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \ -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \ -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \ -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \ -D WITH_TBB=ON \ -D WITH_V4L=ON \ -D WITH_QT=ON \ -D WITH_OPENGL=ON \ -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$(which python3) \ -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \ -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..記得檢查

Step 5.3: Compile and Install

# find out number of CPU cores in your machine

nproc

# substitute 4 by output of nproc

make -j4

sudo make install

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'

sudo ldconfig

Step 5.4: Create symlink in virtual environment

find /usr/local/lib/ -type f -name "cv2*.so"

會顯示以下幾種可能

############ For Python 2 ############

## binary installed in dist-packages

/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/cv2.so

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cv2.so

## binary installed in site-packages

/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cv2.so

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv2.so

############ For Python 3 ############

## binary installed in dist-packages

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/cv2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

## binary installed in site-packages

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cv2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

最後

############ For Python 2 ############

cd ~/.virtualenvs/facecourse-py2/lib/python2.7/site-packages

ln -s /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cv2.so cv2.so

############ For Python 3 ############

cd ~/.virtualenvs/facecourse-py3/lib/python3.6/site-packages

ln -s /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/cv2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so cv2.so

完工~~~

測試

Test C++ code

# compile

# There are backticks ( ` ) around pkg-config command not single quotes

g++ -std=c++11 removeRedEyes.cpp `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv` -o removeRedEyes

# run

./removeRedEyes

Test Python code

############ For Python 2 ############

workon facecourse-py2

############ For Python 3 ############

workon facecourse-py3

Quick Check

# open ipython (run this command on terminal)

ipython

# import cv2 and print version (run following commands in ipython)

import cv2

print cv2.__version__

# If OpenCV3 is installed correctly,

# above command should give output 3.3.1

# Press CTRL+D to exit ipython

Run RedEyeRemover demo

python removeRedEyes.py

ReferenceInstall OpenCV3 on Ubuntu​www.learnopencv.comUbuntu 16.04: How to install OpenCV - PyImageSearch​www.pyimagesearch.com