python控制键盘_Python控制键盘鼠标pynput的详细用法

pynput这个库让你可以控制和监控输入设备。

对于每一种输入设备，它包含一个子包来控制和监控该种输入设备：

pynput.mouse：包含控制和监控鼠标或者触摸板的类。

pynput.keyboard：包含控制和监控键盘的类。

地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pynput

基本用法介绍：

from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller

import time

mouse = Controller()

print(mouse.position)

time.sleep(3)

print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(mouse.position))

#set pointer positon

mouse.position = (277, 645)

print('now we have moved it to {0}'.format(mouse.position))

#鼠标移动（x,y）个距离

mouse.move(5, -5)

print(mouse.position)

mouse.press(Button.left)

mouse.release(Button.left)

#Double click

mouse.click(Button.left, 1)

#scroll two steps down

mouse.scroll(0, 500)

监控鼠标事件 ：

from pynput import mouse

def on_move(x, y ):

print('Pointer moved to {o}'.format(

(x,y)))

def on_click(x, y , button, pressed):

print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released', (x, y)))

if not pressed:

return False

def on_scroll(x, y ,dx, dy):

print('scrolled {0} at {1}'.format(

'down' if dy < 0 else 'up',

(x, y)))

while True:

with mouse.Listener( no_move = on_move,on_click = on_click,on_scroll = on_scroll) as listener:

listener.join()

键盘输入用法：

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller

keyboard = Controller()

# 按下空格和释放空格

#Press and release space

keyboard.press(Key.space)

keyboard.release(Key.space)

# 按下a键和释放a键

#Type a lower case A ;this will work even if no key on the physical keyboard is labelled 'A'

keyboard.press('a')

keyboard.release('a')

#Type two upper case As

keyboard.press('A')

keyboard.release('A')

# or

with keyboard .pressed(Key.shift):

keyboard.press('a')

keyboard.release('a')

#type 'hello world ' using the shortcut type method

keyboard.type('hello world')

键盘监听：

from pynput import keyboard

def on_press(key):

try:

print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))

except AttributeError:

print('special key {0} pressed'.format(key))

def on_release(key):

print('{0} released'.format(key))

if key == keyboard.Key.esc:

return False

while True:

with keyboard.Listener(

on_press = on_press,

on_release = on_release) as listener:

listener.join()

对于鼠标来说，api就上面几个。但是对于键盘来说还要别的，详细的查看：http://pythonhosted.org/pynput/index.html

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