java窗口how2j_HOW2J，java部分习题与方法

简单做个笔记，就不排版了

数学方法：

package zifu;

public class math {

public static void main(String[] args) {

float f1 = 5.4f;

float f2 = 5.5f;

//四舍五入

System.out.println(Math.round(f1));

System.out.println(Math.round(f2));

//得到一个0-1的随机数

System.out.println(Math.random());

//得到一个1-10的随机数

System.out.println(Math.random()*10);

//开方

System.out.println(Math.sqrt(9));

//次方

System.out.println(Math.pow(2,4));

//Π

System.out.println(Math.PI);

//自然常数

System.out.println(Math.E);

}

}

整型

package bianliang;

public class zx {

long val = 26L; //以L结尾的字面值表示long型

int decVal = 26; //默认就是int型

int hexVal = 0x1a; //16进制

int oxVal = 032; //8进制

int binVal = 0b11010; //2进制

System.out.println(oxVal);

}

浮点

package bianliang;

public class fd {

float f1 = 123.4F;// 以F结尾的字面值表示float类型

double d1 = 123.4;// 默认就是double类型

double d2 = 1.234e2;// 科学计数法表示double

}

字符

package zifu;

public class Char {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Character.isLetter('a'));//判断是否为字母

System.out.println(Character.isDigit('a')); //判断是否为数字

System.out.println(Character.isWhitespace(' ')); //是否是空白

System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase('a')); //是否是大写

System.out.println(Character.isLowerCase('a')); //是否是小写

System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase('a')); //转换为大写

System.out.println(Character.toLowerCase('A')); //转换为小写

// String a = 'a'; //不能够直接把一个字符转换成字符串

String a2 = Character.toString('a'); //转换为字符串

//转义符

System.out.println("使用空格无法达到对齐的效果");

System.out.println("abc def");

System.out.println("ab def");

System.out.println("a def");

System.out.println("使用\\t制表符可以达到对齐的效果");

System.out.println("abc\tdef");

System.out.println("ab\tdef");

System.out.println("a\tdef");

System.out.println("一个\\t制表符长度是8");

System.out.println("12345678def");

System.out.println("换行符 \\n");

System.out.println("abc\ndef");

System.out.println("单引号 \\'");

System.out.println("abc\'def");

System.out.println("双引号 \\\"");

System.out.println("abc\"def");

System.out.println("反斜杠本身 \\");

System.out.println("abc\\def");

}

}

操纵字符串：

harAt

获取字符

toCharArray

获取对应的字符数组

subString

截取子字符串

split

分隔

trim

去掉首尾空格

toLowerCase

toUpperCase

大小写

indexOf

lastIndexOf

contains

定位

replaceAll

replaceFirst

替换

equals:比较字符串内容

package zifu;

public class lx4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1 = "admlzqq";

String str2 = new String(str1);

String str3 =str2.toUpperCase();

System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));

System.out.println(str1.equals(str3));

}

}

是否以字符串开始或结束

package zifu;

public class lx4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1="the light";

String start ="the";

String end ="light";

System.out.println(str1.startsWith(start));//以the开始

System.out.println(str1.endsWith(end));//以light结束

}

}

字符串练习，每个太小，所以写在一块了

package zifu;

public class lx3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//练习1 首字母大写

String str = "let there be light";

char[] ch = str.toCharArray();

ch[0]-=32;

for(int i=0;i

if(ch[i]==' ')

ch[i+1]-=32;

}

String s = String.copyValueOf(ch);

System.out.println(s);

//练习2 间隔大小写

String str2="lengendary";

char[] ch2 = str2.toCharArray();

for(int i=0;i

if(i%2==0)

ch2[i]-=32;

}

String s2=String.copyValueOf(ch2);

System.out.println(ch2);

//练习三最后一个字母变大写

char[] ch3 =str2.toCharArray();

ch3[ch3.length-1]-=32;

String s3 =String.copyValueOf(ch3);

System.out.println(ch3);

//练习四 最后一个two首字母大写

String str4="Nature has given us that two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue, to the end that we should hear and see more than we speak";

char[] ch4 = str4.toCharArray();

ch4[str4.lastIndexOf("two")]-=32;

String s4 = String.copyValueOf(ch4);

System.out.println(s4);

}

}

比较字符串

//题目要求

//创建一个长度是100的字符串数组/

//使用长度是2的随机字符填充该字符串数组

//统计这个字符串数组里重复的字符串有多少种

package zifu;

public class lx4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] str =new String[100];

for(int i=0;i

str[i]=randomString(2);

}

//System.out.println(str[0]+str[1]);

int count=0;

String[] sz=new String[10];

int k=0;

for(int i=0;i

for(int j=i+1;j

if(str[i].equals(str[j])) {

//System.out.println(str[i]);

sz[k]=str[i];

k++;

count++;

}

}

}

System.out.format("有%d个字符串重复，分别是\n",count);

for(int i=0;i

System.out.println(sz[i]);

}

}

public static String randomString(int length) {

String str="";

for( short i='a';i

str+=(char)i;}

for(short i='A';i

str+=(char)i;}

char[] cs =new char[length];

for(int i=0;i

int index =(int)(Math.random()*str.length());

cs[i]=str.charAt(index);

}

String result =new String(cs);

return result;

}

}

StringBuff用法及例题

package zifu;

import java.util.*;

public class lx3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//String str = "let there";

StringBuff 是可变长的字符串

//StringBuffer strb = new StringBuffer(str);

//System.out.println(strb);

在最后追加

//strb.append(" be light");

//System.out.println(strb);

删除4-10之间的字符

//strb.delete(4,10);

//System.out.println(strb);

在4的位置插入there

//strb.insert(4,"there ");

//System.out.println(strb);

反转

//strb.reverse();

//System.out.println(strb);

//

double t1=System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(t1);

String str ="";

StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer(str);

for(int i=0;i<1000;i++) {

//String s =randomString(10);

//str+=s;//35毫秒

sb.append(randomString(10));//15毫秒

}

double t2 =System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(t2-t1);

}

public static String randomString(int length) {

String str="";

for( short i='a';i

str+=(char)i;}

for(short i='A';i

str+=(char)i;}

char[] cs =new char[length];

for(int i=0;i

int index =(int)(Math.random()*str.length());

cs[i]=str.charAt(index);

}

String result =new String(cs);

return result;

}

}