java中修改上传图片大小_JAVA改变上传图片大小

package com.test;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.Icon;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageUtil {

public static void main(String arg[])

{

String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Lee\\Desktop\\111.jpg"; // 图片的位置

int height=300;

int width=300;

Icon icon = null;

try

{

icon = getFixedIcon(filePath,width,height);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println("exception : " +e);

}

System.out.println(" ### " +icon); //生成新图片的位置；

}

/**

* 按宽的比例更改图片的大小

* @param filePath 图片路径

* @param width 需要改变图片的宽度

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Icon getRatioWidth(String filePath, int width) throws Exception{

File f = new File(filePath);

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

double wRatio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth(); //宽度的比例

int height = (int)(wRatio * bi.getHeight()); //图片转换后的高度

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //设置图像的缩放大小

AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(wRatio,wRatio),null); //设置图像的缩放比例

image = op.filter(bi,null);

int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");

String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0,lastLength); //得到图片输出路径

String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength); //图片类型

File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath +"_"+ width +"_" + height + fileType);

Icon ret = null;

try

{

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image, "jpg", zoomFile);

ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 按高的比例更改图片大小

* @param filePath 图片路径

* @param height 需要改变图片的高度

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Icon getRatioHeight(String filePath, int height) throws Exception{

File f = new File(filePath);

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

double hRatio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight(); //高度的比例

int width = (int)(hRatio * bi.getWidth()); //图片转换后的高度

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //设置图像的缩放大小

AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(hRatio,hRatio),null); //设置图像的缩放比例

image = op.filter(bi,null);

int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");

String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0,lastLength); //得到图片输出路径

String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength); //图片类型

File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath +"_"+ width +"_" + height + fileType);

Icon ret = null;

try

{

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image, "jpg", zoomFile);

ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 按输入的任意宽高改变图片的大小

* @param filePath

* @param width

* @param height

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Icon getFixedIcon(String filePath, int width, int height) throws Exception{

File f = new File(filePath);

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

double wRatio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth(); //宽度的比例

double hRatio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight(); //高度的比例

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //设置图像的缩放大小

AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(wRatio,hRatio),null); //设置图像的缩放比例

image = op.filter(bi,null);

int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");

String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0,lastLength); //得到图片输出路径

String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength); //图片类型

File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath +"_"+ width +"_" + height + fileType);

Icon ret = null;

try

{

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image, "jpg", zoomFile);

ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return ret;

}

}

上面的注释与使用方法写的很详细了，可以自己去试试，如需要传入IO流和输出IO流，可以对方法进对适当的修改即可