1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importQueue5 importthreading6
7 message = Queue.Queue(10)8
9
10 defproducter(i):11
12 whileTrue:13 message.put(i)14
15 defconsumer(i):16 whileTrue:17 message.get()18
19
20
21 for i in range(5):22 w = threading.Thread(target=producter,args=(i,))23 w.start()24
25 for i in range(2):26 w = threading.Thread(target=consumer,args=(i,))27 w.start()
生产者消费者模型
对于RabbitMQ来说，生产和消费不再针对内存里的一个Queue对象，而是某台服务器上的RabbitMQ Server实现的消息队列。
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5
6 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.108')) #连接一台rabbitMQ
7
8 channel = connection.channel() #创建一个频道
9
10 channel.queue_declare("chenchao") #声明一个消息队列
11
12
13 channel.basic_publish(exchange='',routing_key="chenchao",body="Fucking!") #发送消息
14
15 print "sent Fucking world!!!!"
16
17 connection.close() #关闭连接
生产者
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 ##############################消费者########################
5
6 importpika7
8 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.108'))9
10 channel =connection.channel()11
12 channel.queue_declare("chenchao")13
14 def callback(ch, method, properties, body): #固定格式 必须有4个参数
15 printbody16
17
18 channel.basic_consume(callback,queue="chenchao",no_ack=True) #将从队列里取出的数据回调给callback方法
19
20 channel.start_consuming() #开始取值
消费者
1、acknowledgment 消息不丢失
no-ack ＝ False，如果在传递消息的过程中消费者遇到情况(its channel is closed, connection is closed, or TCP connection is lost)挂掉了，那么，RabbitMQ会重新将该任务消息添加到队列中。
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 ##############################消费者########################
5
6 importpika7
8 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.108'))9
10 channel =connection.channel()11
12 channel.queue_declare("chenchao")13
14 def callback(ch, method, properties, body): #固定格式 必须有4个参数
15 printbody16 importtime17 time.sleep(8)18 print "sleep over"
19 ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag ) #向生产者发送应答
20
21
22 channel.basic_consume(callback,queue="chenchao",no_ack=False) #将从队列里取出的数据回调给callback方法
23
24 channel.start_consuming() #开始取值
消费者
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag ) #向生产者发送应答，表示已经接收到了数据
no_ack=False
2、durable 消息不丢失
如果之前的队列为非持久化的，那么之后就不能将其修改为持久化的，必须重新创建一个新的队列，并声明为持久化的队列，并且在发送消息时也要注明是持久化消息才行。
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 ########################生产者######################
5
6 importpika7
8 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.108')) #连接一台rabbitMQ
9
10 channel = connection.channel() #创建一个频道
11
12 channel.queue_declare("chenchao2",durable=True) #声明一个消息队列为持久化的队列
13
14
15 channel.basic_publish(exchange='',16 routing_key="chenchao2",17 body="Message NO.1",18 properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2,)) #发送消息为持久化的数据
19
20 print "sent Message OK!"
21
22 connection.close() #关闭连接
生产者
durable=True
properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2,)
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 ##############################消费者########################
5
6 importpika7
8 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.108'))9
10 channel =connection.channel()11
12 channel.queue_declare("chenchao2",durable=True) #生命一个可持续化的队列（如果队列已经存在，这句可有可无）
13
14 def callback(ch, method, properties, body): #固定格式 必须有4个参数
15 printbody16 importtime17 time.sleep(8)18 print "sleep over"
19 ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag ) #向生产者发送应答
20
21
22 channel.basic_consume(callback,queue="chenchao2",no_ack=False) #将从队列里取出的数据回调给callback方法
23
24 channel.start_consuming() #开始取值
消费者
3、消息获取顺序
默认消息队列里的数据是按照顺序被消费者拿走，例如：消费者1 去队列中获取 奇数 序列的任务，消费者1去队列中获取 偶数 序列的任务。
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1) 表示谁来谁取，不再按照奇偶数排列
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 ##############################消费者########################
5
6 importpika7
8 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.108'))9
10 channel =connection.channel()11
12 channel.queue_declare("chenchao2",durable=True) #生命一个可持续化的队列（如果队列已经存在，这句可有可无）
13
14 def callback(ch, method, properties, body): #固定格式 必须有4个参数
15 printbody16 importtime17 time.sleep(8)18 print "sleep over"
19 ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag ) #向生产者发送应答
20
21 channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1) #获取消息不在按奇偶规则获取
22
23 channel.basic_consume(callback,queue="chenchao2",no_ack=False) #将从队列里取出的数据回调给callback方法
24
25 channel.start_consuming() #开始取值
消费者
4、发布订阅
发布订阅和简单的消息队列区别在于，发布订阅会将消息发送给所有的订阅者，而消息队列中的数据被消费一次便消失。所以，RabbitMQ实现发布和订阅时，会为每一个订阅者创建一个队列，而发布者发布消息时，会将消息放置在所有相关队列中。
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5 importsys6
7 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(8 host='192.168.1.108'))9 channel =connection.channel()10
11
12 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='chenchao',13 type='fanout') #声明一个名称为chenchao的exchange 类型为fanout
14
15
16 message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "info: Hello every consumer2"
17 channel.basic_publish(exchange='chenchao',18 routing_key='',19 body=message) #将消息发送到exchange里，通过exchange发送到所有队列
20 print("[x] Sent %r" %message)21 connection.close()
发布者
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='chenchao',
type='fanout') #声明一个名称为chenchao的exchange 类型为fanout
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5
6 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(7 host='192.168.1.108'))8 channel =connection.channel()9
10
11 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='chenchao',12 type='fanout') #声明类型为fanou名称为chenchao的exchange
13
14 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)15 queue_name = result.method.queue #生成一个随机名的队列
16
17 channel.queue_bind(exchange='chenchao',18 queue=queue_name) #将队列与exchange绑定
19
20 print('[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')21
22 defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):23 print("[x] %r" %body)24
25 channel.basic_consume(callback,26 queue=queue_name,27 no_ack=True)28
29 channel.start_consuming()
订阅者
channel.queue_bind(exchange='chenchao',
queue=queue_name) #将队列与exchange绑定
5、关键字发送
exchange type = direct
之前事例，发送消息时明确指定某个队列并向其中发送消息，RabbitMQ还支持根据关键字发送，即：队列绑定关键字，发送者将数据根据关键字发送到消息exchange，exchange根据 关键字 判定应该将数据发送至指定队列。
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5 importsys6
7 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(8 host='192.168.1.108'))9 channel =connection.channel()10
11
12 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='import',13 type='direct') #声明一个名称为import的exchange 类型为direct
14
15
16 message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "info: Hello are you Q1???"
17 channel.basic_publish(exchange='import',18 routing_key='Nice',19 body=message) #将消息与关键字发送到exchange里，通过关键字发送到绑定的队列
20 print("[x] Sent %r" %message)21 connection.close()
生产者
type='direct'
routing_key='Nice'
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5
6 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(7 host='192.168.1.108'))8 channel =connection.channel()9
10
11 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='import',12 type='direct') #声明类型为direct名称为import的exchange
13
14 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)15 queue_name = result.method.queue #生成一个随机名的队列
16
17 channel.queue_bind(exchange='import',18 queue=queue_name,19 routing_key="Queue1") #将队列与exchange绑定,并声明关键字
20
21
22 channel.queue_bind(exchange='import',23 queue=queue_name,24 routing_key="Nice") #将队列与exchange绑定，并声明关键字
25
26 print('[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')27
28 defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):29 print("[x] %r:%r" %(method.routing_key, body))30
31 channel.basic_consume(callback,32 queue=queue_name,33 no_ack=True)34
35 channel.start_consuming()
订阅者
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5
6 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(7 host='192.168.1.108'))8 channel =connection.channel()9
10
11 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='import',12 type='direct') #声明类型为direct名称为import的exchange
13
14 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)15 queue_name = result.method.queue #生成一个随机名的队列
16
17 channel.queue_bind(exchange='import',18 queue=queue_name,19 routing_key="Queue2") #将队列与exchange绑定，并声明关键字
20
21
22 channel.queue_bind(exchange='import',23 queue=queue_name,24 routing_key="Nice") #将队列与exchange绑定，并声明关键字
25
26 print('[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')27
28 defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):29 print("[x] %r:%r" %(method.routing_key, body))30
31 channel.basic_consume(callback,32 queue=queue_name,33 no_ack=True)34
35 channel.start_consuming()
订阅者2
type='direct'
routing_key="Nice"
6、模糊匹配
exchange type = topic
在topic类型下，可以让队列绑定几个模糊的关键字，之后发送者将数据发送到exchange，exchange将传入”路由值“和 ”关键字“进行匹配，匹配成功，则将数据发送到指定队列。
# 表示可以匹配 0 个 或 多个 单词
* 表示只能匹配 一个 单词
routing_key="Nice.*"
routing_key="Nice.#"
发送者路由值 队列中
old.boy.python old.* -- 不匹配
old.boy.python old.# -- 匹配
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5 importsys6
7 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(8 host='192.168.1.108'))9 channel =connection.channel()10
11
12 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='topic_logs',13 type='topic') #声明一个名称为import的exchange 类型为direct
14
15
16 message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "info: Are you choosed?"
17 channel.basic_publish(exchange='topic_logs',18 routing_key='Nice',19 body=message) #将消息与关键字发送到exchange里，通过关键字发送到绑定的队列
20 print("[x] Sent %r" %message)21 connection.close()
发布者
type='topic'
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5
6 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(7 host='192.168.1.108'))8 channel =connection.channel()9
10
11 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='topic_logs',12 type='topic') #声明类型为topic的exchange
13
14 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)15 queue_name = result.method.queue #生成一个随机名的队列
16
17
18 channel.queue_bind(exchange='topic_logs',19 queue=queue_name,20 routing_key="Nice.*") #将队列与exchange绑定，并声明关键字 *代表只能匹配一个
21
22 print('[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')23
24 defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):25 print("[x] %r:%r" %(method.routing_key, body))26
27 channel.basic_consume(callback,28 queue=queue_name,29 no_ack=True)30
31 channel.start_consuming()
订阅者1
type='topic'
routing_key="Nice.*"
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #_*_coding:utf-8 _*_
3
4 importpika5
6 connection =pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(7 host='192.168.1.108'))8 channel =connection.channel()9
10
11 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='topic_logs',12 type='topic') #声明类型为direct名称为import的exchange
13
14 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)15 queue_name = result.method.queue #生成一个随机名的队列
16
17 channel.queue_bind(exchange='topic_logs',18 queue=queue_name,19 routing_key="Nice.#") #将队列与exchange绑定，并声明关键字 #代表只能匹配0个或者多个
20
21 print('[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')22
23 defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):24 print("[x] %r:%r" %(method.routing_key, body))25
26 channel.basic_consume(callback,27 queue=queue_name,28 no_ack=True)29
30 channel.start_consuming()
订阅者2
routing_key="Nice.#"
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