public classByteConvert {//以下 是整型数 和 网络字节序的 byte[] 数组之间的转换
public static byte[] longToBytes(longn) {byte[] b = new byte[8];
b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);returnb;
}public static void longToBytes( long n, byte[] array, intoffset ){
array[7+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
array[6+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
array[5+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
array[4+offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
array[3+offset] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
array[0+offset] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
}public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
{return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)| (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)| (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)| (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)| (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)| (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)| (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)| (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) << 0));
}public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array, intoffset )
{return ((((long) array[offset + 0] & 0xff) << 56)| (((long) array[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 48)| (((long) array[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 40)| (((long) array[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 32)| (((long) array[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 24)| (((long) array[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 16)| (((long) array[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 8)| (((long) array[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 0));
}public static byte[] intToBytes(intn) {byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);returnb;
}public static void intToBytes( int n, byte[] array, intoffset ){
array[3+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
array[offset]= (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
}public static int bytesToInt(byteb[]) {return b[3] & 0xff
| (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
}public static int bytesToInt(byte b[], intoffset) {return b[offset+3] & 0xff
| (b[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[offset] & 0xff) << 24;
}public static byte[] uintToBytes( longn )
{byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);returnb;
}public static void uintToBytes( long n, byte[] array, intoffset ){
array[3+offset] = (byte) (n );
array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
array[offset]= (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
}public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))| ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
| ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
| ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
}public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array, intoffset) {return ((long) (array[offset+3] & 0xff))| ((long) (array[offset+2] & 0xff)) << 8
| ((long) (array[offset+1] & 0xff)) << 16
| ((long) (array[offset] & 0xff)) << 24;
}public static byte[] shortToBytes(shortn) {byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);returnb;
}public static void shortToBytes(short n, byte[] array, intoffset ) {
array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
array[offset]= (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
}public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
|(b[0] & 0xff) << 8);
}public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b, intoffset){return (short)( b[offset+1] & 0xff
|(b[offset] & 0xff) << 8);
}public static byte[] ushortToBytes(intn) {byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);returnb;
}public static void ushortToBytes(int n, byte[] array, intoffset ) {
array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
array[offset]= (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
}public static int bytesToUshort(byteb[]) {return b[1] & 0xff
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
}public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[], intoffset) {return b[offset+1] & 0xff
| (b[offset] & 0xff) << 8;
}public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( intn ){byte[] b = new byte[1];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);returnb;
}public static void ubyteToBytes( int n, byte[] array, intoffset ){
array[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
}public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){return array[0] & 0xff;
}public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array, intoffset ){return array[offset] & 0xff;
}//char 类型、 float、double 类型和 byte[] 数组之间的转换关系还需继续研究实现。
}
测试程序如下:public classByteConvertTest {public static String byte2Hex(byte[] buf)
{
StringBuffer strbuf= newStringBuffer();
strbuf.append("{");for (byteb : buf)
{if (b == 0)
{
strbuf.append("00");
}else if (b == -1)
{
strbuf.append("FF");
}else{
String str=Integer.toHexString(b).toUpperCase();//sb.append(a);
if (str.length() == 8)
{
str= str.substring(6, 8);
}else if (str.length() < 2)
{
str= "0" +str;
}
strbuf.append(str);
}
strbuf.append(" ");
}
strbuf.append("}");returnstrbuf.toString();
}public static byte[] longToBytes(longn) {byte[] b = new byte[8];
b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);returnb;
}public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
{return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)| (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)| (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)| (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)| (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)| (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)| (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)| (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) ));
}public static int bytesToInt(byteb[]) {return b[3] & 0xff
| (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
}public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))| ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
| ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
| ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
}public static byte[] uintToBytes( longn )
{byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);returnb;
}public static byte[] shortToBytes(shortn) {byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);returnb;
}public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
|(b[0] & 0xff) << 8);
}static voidtestShortConvert(){
System.out.println("=================== short convert =============");
System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
System.out.println((short)0x11f2);
System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
System.out.println((short)0xf1f2);
System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)):");
System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)):");
System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
}public static byte[] ushortToBytes(intn) {byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);returnb;
}public static int bytesToUshort(byteb[]) {return b[1] & 0xff
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
}static voidtestUshortConvert(){
System.out.println("=================== Ushort convert =============");
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
System.out.println(0x11f2);
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
System.out.println(0xf1f2);
System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
}public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( intn ){byte[] b = new byte[1];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);returnb;
}public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){return array[0] & 0xff;
}static voidtestUbyteConvert(){
System.out.println("=================== Ubyte convert =============");
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
System.out.print("println 0x1112:");
System.out.println(0x1112);
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2)));
System.out.print("println 0xf2:");
System.out.println(0xf2);
System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)));
}/***@paramargs*/
public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub
byte[] array = new byte[4];
array[3] = (byte) 0xF4;
array[2] = 0x13;
array[1] = 0x12;
array[0] = 0x11;
System.out.println("=================== Integer bytes =============");
System.out.println("the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(array) );
System.out.print("println bytesToInt :");
System.out.println( bytesToInt(array));
System.out.printf("printf bytesToInt :%X\n", bytesToInt(array));
System.out.println("=================== long bytes =============");byte[] longBytes = new byte[8];
longBytes[7] = (byte) 0xf7;
longBytes[6] = (byte) 0x16;
longBytes[5] = (byte) 0xf5;
longBytes[4] = (byte) 0x14;
longBytes[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
longBytes[2] = (byte) 0x12;
longBytes[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
longBytes[0] = (byte) 0x10;
System.out.println("the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(longBytes) );
System.out.printf("printf bytesToLong:%X\n",bytesToLong(longBytes));
System.out.println("=================byte to long ================");byte b = (byte)0xf1;
System.out.print("Println the byte:");
System.out.println(b);
System.out.printf("Printf the byte:%X\n",b);long l =b;
System.out.print("Println byte to long:");
System.out.println(l);
System.out.printf("printf byte to long:%X\n",l);
System.out.println("================= uint Bytes ================");byte[] uint = new byte[4];
uint[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
uint[2] = (byte) 0x12;
uint[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
uint[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
System.out.println("the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(uint) );
System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint:%X\n",bytesToUint(uint));
System.out.print("Println bytesToUint:");
System.out.println(bytesToUint(uint));
System.out.println("byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)):"+byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
System.out.println("===============Long Integer==============");
System.out.print("println 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:");
System.out.println(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
System.out.printf("Printf 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:%X\n",0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
System.out.println("println byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l))"+byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));//注意,下面的这行,并不能获得正确的uint。
System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l):%X\n",bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
System.out.println("===============bytesToLong(longToBytes())==============");
System.out.println(bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
System.out.printf("%X\n",bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
testShortConvert();
testUshortConvert();
testUbyteConvert();
}
}