三次hermite插值多项式例题_数值分析实验六(分段三次Hermite插值)

《数值分析》实验报告

实验编号：实验六

课题名称：分段三次Hermite插值

一、算法介绍

给定的函数为f(x)=1/(25*x*x+1)，将给定区间分成10分，得到11个节点：x[0],x[1],...,x[10]，构造插值函数的基函数。当x在(x[0],x[1])区间上时，H[0] = (x-x[0])*[((x-x[1])/(x[0]-x[1]))^2]。其余的区间为H[0]=0。h[0]= [1+2*(x-x[0])/(x[1]-x[0])]*[((x-x[1])/(x[0]-x[1]))^2]。当x在[x[i-1],x[i]] (i=1,2,3, (9)

区间上时，H[i]=(x-x[i])*[((x-x[i-1])/(x[i]-x[i-1]))^2]，h[i]=[1+2*(x-x[i])/(x[i-1]-x[i])]*[((x-x[i-1])/(x[i]-x[i-1]))^2)。当x在(x[i],x[i+1]](i=1,2,3,…,10)区间上其余的区间为H[i]=(x-x[i])[((x-x[i+1])/(x[i]-x[i+1]))^2],h[i]=[1+2*(x-x[i])/(x[i+1]-x[i])]*[((x-x[i+1 ])/(x[i]-x[i+1]))^2]。其余区间上均为H[i]=0,h[i]=0(i=1,2,…,10)。当x在(x[9],x[10])区间上时，H[10] = (x-x[9])(((x-x[10])/(x[9]-x[10]))^2).其余的区间为H[10]=0.h[10]= (1+2*((x-x[9])/(x[10]-x[9])))(((x-x[10])/(x[9]-x[10]))^2).其余区间h[10]=0