java byte 读取_读取Java文件到byte数组的三种方式

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;

public class FileUtils {

/**

* the traditional io way

* @param filename

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static byte[] toByteArray(String filename) throws IOException{

File f = new File(filename);

if(!f.exists()){

throw new FileNotFoundException(filename);

}

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int)f.length());

BufferedInputStream in = null;

try{

in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));

int buf_size = 1024;

byte[] buffer = new byte[buf_size];

int len = 0;

while(-1 != (len = in.read(buffer,0,buf_size))){

bos.write(buffer,0,len);

}

return bos.toByteArray();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

}finally{

try{

in.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

bos.close();

}

}

/**

* NIO way

* @param filename

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static byte[] toByteArray2(String filename)throws IOException{

File f = new File(filename);

if(!f.exists()){

throw new FileNotFoundException(filename);

}

FileChannel channel = null;

FileInputStream fs = null;

try{

fs = new FileInputStream(f);

channel = fs.getChannel();

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int)channel.size());

while((channel.read(byteBuffer)) > 0){

// do nothing

//System.out.println("reading");

}

return byteBuffer.array();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

}finally{

try{

channel.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try{

fs.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* Mapped File way

* MappedByteBuffer 可以在处理大文件时，提升性能

* @param filename

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static byte[] toByteArray3(String filename)throws IOException{

FileChannel fc = null;

try{

fc = new RandomAccessFile(filename,"r").getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = fc.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size()).load();

System.out.println(byteBuffer.isLoaded());

byte[] result = new byte[(int)fc.size()];

if (byteBuffer.remaining() > 0) {

//System.out.println("remain");

byteBuffer.get(result, 0, byteBuffer.remaining());

}

return result;

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

}finally{

try{

fc.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

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2012-07-09 13:46

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评论

1 楼

jiiming

2014-05-26

在第一个方法里面，第39行返回的时候，流是否需要关闭一下？