java 构造函数初始化顺序_Java构造函数和字段初始化顺序

我知道Java对象构造函数隐式初始化它们的实例的非静态字段.但是,我不确定在类层次结构中发生这种情况的顺序.例如：

abstract public class AbstractPieceSequence implements PieceSequence

{

private Tetromino current;

private Tetromino preview;

public AbstractPieceSequence()

{

advance();

}

@Override

public final void advance()

{

if (preview == null) {

current = getNextPiece();

preview = getNextPiece();

} else {

current = preview;

preview = getNextPiece();

}

}

abstract protected Tetromino getNextPiece();

}

public class ShufflePieceSequence extends AbstractPieceSequence

{

private List bag = new LinkedList();

@Override

protected Tetromino getNextPiece()

{

if (bag.size() == 0) {

Collections.addAll(bag, Shape.I, Shape.J, Shape.L, Shape.O, Shape.S, Shape.T, Shape.Z);

}

return Tetromino.tetrominoes.get(bag.remove(0));

}

}

父的构造函数调用子类中的方法,该方法抛出异常作为List< Shape>的值.包目前无效.

我可以定义一个子构造函数并调用super(),但这必须是构造函数体中的第一行(这意味着我仍然没有机会在调用getNextPiece之前初始化bag).

我错过了一些明显的东西.