python urllib.parse.quote_Python3的urllib.parse常用函数小结(urlencode,quote,quote_plus,unquote,unquote_plus...

本文实例讲述了Python3的urllib.parse常用函数。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1、获取url参数

>>> from urllib import parse

>>> url = r'https://docs.python.org/3.5/search.html?q=parse&check_keywords=yes&area=default'

>>> parseResult = parse.urlparse(url)

>>> parseResult

ParseResult(scheme='https', netloc='docs.python.org', path='/3.5/search.html', params='', query='q=parse&check_keywords=yes&area=default', fragment='')

>>> param_dict = parse.parse_qs(parseResult.query)

>>> param_dict

{'q': ['parse'], 'check_keywords': ['yes'], 'area': ['default']}

>>> q = param_dict['q'][0]

>>> q

'parse'

#注意：加号会被解码，可能有时并不是我们想要的

>>> parse.parse_qs('proxy=183.222.102.178:8080&task=XXXXX|5-3+2')

{'proxy': ['183.222.102.178:8080'], 'task': ['XXXXX|5-3 2']}

2、urlencode

>>> from urllib import parse

>>> query = {

'name': 'walker',

'age': 99,

}

>>> parse.urlencode(query)

'name=walker&age=99'

3、quote/quote_plus

>>> from urllib import parse

>>> parse.quote('a&b/c') #未编码斜线

'a%26b/c'

>>> parse.quote_plus('a&b/c') #编码了斜线

'a%26b%2Fc'

4、unquote/unquote_plus

from urllib import parse

>>> parse.unquote('1+2') #不解码加号

'1+2'

>>> parse.unquote('1+2') #把加号解码为空格

'1 2'