python settings.py_Scrapy框架基本命令与settings.py设置

本文实例讲述了Scrapy框架基本命令与settings.py设置。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Scrapy框架基本命令

1.创建爬虫项目

scrapy startproject [项目名称]

2.创建爬虫文件

scrapy genspider +文件名+网址

3.运行(crawl)

scrapy crawl 爬虫名称

# -o output 输出数据到文件

scrapy crawl [爬虫名称] -o zufang.json

scrapy crawl [爬虫名称] -o zufang.csv

4.check检查错误

scrapy check

5.list返回项目所有spider

scrapy list

6.view 存储、打开网页

scrapy view http://www.baidu.com

7.scrapy shell, 进入终端

scrapy shell https://www.baidu.com

8.scrapy runspider

scrapy runspider zufang_spider.py

Scrapy框架: settings.py设置

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for maitian project

#

# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or

# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:

#

# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html

# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html

# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

BOT_NAME = 'maitian'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['maitian.spiders']

NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'maitian.spiders'

#不能批量设置

# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent

USER_AGENT = 'maitian (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'

#默认遵守robots协议

# Obey robots.txt rules

ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

#设置日志文件

LOG_FILE="maitian.log"

#日志等级分为5种：1.DEBUG 2.INFO 3.Warning 4.ERROR 5.CRITICAL

#等级越高 输出的日志越少

# LOG_LEVEL="INFO"

#scrapy设置最大并发数 默认16

# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)

#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

#设置批量延迟请求16 等待3秒再发16 秒

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay

# See also autothrottle settings and docs

#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3

# The download delay setting will honor only one of:

#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16

#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

#cookie 不生效 默认是True

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)

#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

#远程

# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)

#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

#加载默认的请求头

# Override the default request headers:

#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {

# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',

# 'Accept-Language': 'en',

#}

#爬虫中间件

# Enable or disable spider middlewares

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {

# 'maitian.middlewares.MaitianSpiderMiddleware': 543,

#}

#下载中间件

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html

#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {

# 'maitian.middlewares.MaitianDownloaderMiddleware': 543,

#}

# Enable or disable extensions

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html

#EXTENSIONS = {

# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,

#}

#在配置文件 开启管道

#优先级的范围 0--1000；值越小 优先级越高

# Configure item pipelines

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html

#ITEM_PIPELINES = {

# 'maitian.pipelines.MaitianPipeline': 300,

#}

# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html

#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True

# The initial download delay

#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5

# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies

#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60

# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to

# each remote server

#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0

# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:

#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)

# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings

#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True

#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0

#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'

#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []

#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

希望本文所述对大家基于Scrapy框架的Python程序设计有所帮助。