java 字符编码过滤器_java web中字符编码的过滤器(Filter - 1)

建立一个实现Filter接口的类。这个类需要三个方法，分别是：doFilter、init和destroy。doFilter方法包含主要的过滤代码，init方法建立设置操作，而destroy方法进行清除。

package OSChina;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FilterDemo implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null;

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

@Override

public void destroy() {

this.encoding = null;

this.filterConfig = null;

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

String encoding = selectEncoding(request);

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

/**

* 或得web.xml中初始化参数"encoding"

*/

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

}

protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

return (this.encoding);

}

}

配置web.xml如下：

Set Character Encoding

OSChina.FilterDemo

encoding

UTF-8

Set Character Encoding

/*