由于我们无法在MySQL中使用MINUS查询,因此我们将使用JOIN模拟MINUS查询。通过以下示例可以理解-
示例
在此示例中,我们有两个表,即Student_detail和Student_info,具有以下数据-mysql> Select * from Student_detail;
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
| studentid | Name | Address | Subject |
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History |
| 105 | Gaurav | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 130 | Ram | Jhansi | Computers |
| 132 | Shyam | Chandigarh | Economics |
| 133 | Mohan | Delhi | Computers |
| 150 | Rajesh | Jaipur | Yoga |
| 160 | Pradeep | Kochi | Hindi |
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> Select * from Student_info;
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
| studentid | Name | Address | Subject |
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
| 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History |
| 105 | Gaurav | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 130 | Ram | Jhansi | Computers |
| 132 | Shyam | Chandigarh | Economics |
| 133 | Mohan | Delhi | Computers |
| 165 | Abhimanyu | Calcutta | Electronics |
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,以下使用JOINS的查询将模拟MINUS以在student_info中返回'studentid'值,但在Student_detail表中则不返回。mysql> SELECT studentid from student_info LEFT JOIN Student_detail USING(studentid) WHERE student_detail.studentid IS NULL;
+-----------+
| studentid |
+-----------+
| 165 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)
现在,以下查询将为我们提供与上述查询相反的结果,即它将在student_detail中返回“ studentid”值,但不在Student_info表中返回。mysql> SELECT studentid from student_detail LEFT JOIN Student_info USING(studentid) WHERE student_info.studentid IS NULL;
+-----------+
| studentid |
+-----------+
| 150 |
| 160 |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)